There are some good points in pjonesCET1's posts, but some things are way off base.
1) It is literally impossible for a font that has been disabled to conflict with another font that is enabled. The conflict occurs in RAM. And that can only happen if the conflicting fonts are both active.
2) The Restore Fonts feature in Font Book does not remove fonts "from everywhere". It removes fonts not installed by OS X from the /System/Library/Fonts/ folder, and the /Library/Fonts/ folder. Any fonts in your user account aren't touched. The other thing it does is restore fonts installed by OS X that are missing from those same two folders. And that is limited to the supplied fonts that exist in the hidden Recovery partition, of which there aren't all that many. So if you've deleted any supplied fonts that don't exist in the Recovery partition, they won't come back.
3) There's no reason whatsoever why you can't use older fonts. I have thousands of Mac/Windows fonts going back to OS 8 which vary between Mac legacy TrueType (OS 9 and earlier), piles of Type 1 PostScript fonts (both Mac and Windows versions), Apple .dfonts, OpenType PostScript fonts and OpenType Truetype fonts. I even have lots of ancient TrueType .ttf fonts purchased for Windows 3.1 when that was a new OS. They all work just fine in OS X.
What you're likely experiencing more than anything else is corrupt font cache data. Some of which can be cache data that isn't actually corrupt, but is confusing the OS with a mix of third party and OS supplied Helvetica fonts that were both active at one time or another. The OS doesn't always see that the cache data is not from the currently active Helvetica fonts. So step one is to make sure all third party Helvetica fonts are disabled. Then do the following.
Close all running applications. From an administrator account, open the Terminal app and enter the following command. You can also copy/paste it from here into the Terminal window:
sudo atsutil databases -remove
Terminal will then ask for your admin password. As you type, it will not show anything, so be sure to enter it correctly.
This command removes all font cache files. Both for the system and the current logged in user account. After running the command, close Terminal and immediately restart your Mac.
Now check your display.