The best way to find out what is causing battery drain on your iPhone!
The only way to figure out what is causing fast battery drain on your device ist to find the process/app/setting that is responsible for it. In my case it was a IMAP mail account synced with gmail.
Here is how you can figure it out:
1. Install a system monitoring tool on your device to have an overview of all running processes.
2. Deactivate ALL data sending/receiving apps and processe:
2.1: disable Location services
2.2: disable Siri
2.3: disable PUSH
2.3: set email fetch to MANUAL for ALL accounts
2.4: disable ALL mail accounts (switch off mail, contacts, calendar in each account!!)
3. Deactivate iCloud completely - including "find my iPhone" and "iCloud backup"
4. Be sure to have WIFI & Mobile Data still ENABLED!
5. Close ALL Apps from multitasking
5. Use system monitor to check that all app are realy closed
(if mail was push or automatic fetch before it night still be running. in this case open email app and close it afterward again)
6. Restart you Phone
7. Note time and battery percentage to a piece of paper and leave iPhone in standby for at least one hour (2 hours will be better!)
8. If battery drainage is <1% go ahead and activate only ONE email account, set fetch to 30minutes or 1 hour and open your mail app. leave it on multitasking bar.
9. Write down time and battery percentage again and wait an other one/two hour(s), the go ahead with the next account, iCloud, Localisation service, siri,... until you find your battery draining problem.
As said before, in my case IMAP with goole mail account made my battery drain very fast. I disabled this account (account must be inactive not only set to manual!!) and used the google exchange server instead. Now everything works as normal, with battery going down less than 1% per hour.
The only thing about thet above procedure is that it takes a whole day minimum to find out what is going on but you can only find the bad process by switching on one function after an other and not several of them at the same time.
Good luck!!