Q: Have migrated data every upgrade since OS9, should I perform a fresh install of El Capitan?
Basically, that is my question. I'm feeling I've got to have to some digital cobwebs in the recesses of the hard disc realm that I would like to clear out but don't want to do so if it won't have any impact. Would also like to see old cache, hidden files etc...stuff from younder age when I wasn't such a squeaky clean individual removed and start fresh. Is this a good idea or even possible?
iMac, OS X El Capitan (10.11.6), 2.7 i5 iMac 8GB RAM, 1TB HD
Posted on Aug 26, 2016 11:25 PM
Hi Michael, Oxcart, et:all
IMHO everyone should do a complete fresh install with every major OS upgrade. There are particular OS upgrades that contain some fundamental underlying frameworks that change how MacOS works. Simply using Migration Assistant(MA) to migrate brings along lots of crud that you do not want or need. It is also possible that you are bringing along hidden security and operating vulnerabilities and problems. Doing a full "Fresh" install removes these problems. It also makes troubleshooting much easier.
Here's what I do.
Make a complete backup and a clone of current System (boot) drive. Install the Back Ups and Clone on separate external hdds. If using a Mac that allows installing new or additional drives (like the legacy Mac Pro, I just install a fresh HDD).
Erase the boot drive. Install new OS clean. Do not use MA/Time Machine to transfer/restore user accounts, files, etc….
Create a new Admin account using a new password.(When was the last time you changed your login password?) You can still use your Apple IDs and app store accounts.
Reinstall all apps from App Store or discs clean. Update if necessary. You now have the latest versions with no crud.
Sometimes the crud contains hidden things that can cause problems like outdated fonts, plugins, extensions, etc….
You can use iCloud for contacts, etc…
Now you can connect your BU or clone drives and copy any files you need to your internal boot drive. Copy and paste or use drag and drop. Here is where you need to decide what you really need. Don't bother to copy any files that you don't use all the time, you can still access them at any time from the external drives, do that for most files(95% most likely). When you copy and install on your internal drive, all appropriate permissions will get applied and will loose any older permissions that are outdated and possibly contain security issues. Apple has updated the underlying UNIX code with updated ACLs that provide greater user protections.
Now you have a very clean system that will be fast, clean, secure and will make trouble shooting any problems soooo much easier. I do a lot of support work and see migrations issues more than I want too. I just do the above steps for the really problematic Macs and almost always the problems go away.
Yes, not nearly as easy as using Migration Assistant, but almost always trouble free.
For simple OS point updates, just back up first, then update, these are mostly bug fixes and security updates.
Back Up, Back Up, Back Up! The very most important tip I can give. I use both Time Machine and Carbon Copy Cloner for both Back Ups and Clones on at least 3 separate drives and update sequentially. Hope you do too!
Hope this helps, Greg
Posted on Sep 3, 2016 2:39 PM