stereo field, wideness

I'm have a difficult time understanding how to harness the stereo field, specifically wideness of sound. I just created a small mix in garageband (where i doodle ideas, its faster than loading up LP). a few guitar layers, some synth rock bass and a rock drum set. it sounded pretty good coming out of GB, and loading it up into itunes it didnt sound so bad.

i decided to master it in LP, just for kicks. i loaded the mp3 into LP and suddenly it sounded much much different. the stereo field was different somehow. and the volume a bit too... then i mastered the mix in logic and bounced back to my HD, and listening to the bounce in itunes the mix doesnt have much stereo wideness.... instead of sounding like a full rock set, wide and warm, it had a coldness to it because the stereo wideness wasnt there.... it sounded like the sound was coming from directly in front of me, and the wideness of the sound was almost lost in fuzz.

it almost hurt my ears to listen to. all I'd done in LP was throw an EQ and multipresser on it, an adaptive limiter as well. and listening to the bounce was almost straining on the ears because it felt like they were trying to focus on the direction of the sound, rather than bask in what should've been a warm, smooth stereo wideness (I cant think of better ways to describe this...)

can someone explain to me wideness, and ways to regain it, or give songs a pleasant, commercial stereo wideness?

thanks!
chris

Dual 1.8 GHz Powermac G5, Mac OS X (10.4.10)

Posted on Jul 28, 2007 10:49 PM

Reply
7 replies

Jul 29, 2007 1:34 AM in response to Chris Bedrosian

Hi Chris,

You may find it useful to try importing a commercial tune into LP, then on that track, switch on logics multimeter (set to 'goniometer') - this will give you a visual representation of stereo width (while you get the hang of using your ears!). You'll generally find if you switch the 'hold' funtion on the goniometer on you'll see a rather pretty diamond shape form.

To get width across your own mix, I'd avoid actually rating the whole mix (ie output 1&2) but instead focus on pulling mids & high frequencies of individual tracks wider across the stereo field. I've generally found, at least in the dance genres I do stuff for) that if bass frequencies/parts are wide in the mix it can sound uncomfortable & a little wierd, especially on headphones.

As a rule I'll always keep bass sounds & Kick drum VERY central. conversely I've found a nice wide snare usually works great in getting a wider percieved width. (at least in dance genres) - Being aware of the stereo width of backing vox can have a massive impact on an overall sound.

Good ways to get extra stereo width on an individual track can include

1) using stereo reverb or delay

2) use a logic 'sample delay' with a really short setting on one side, ie 100 ms (I personally avoid this on heavily percussive sounds but is great for chords/pads etc)

3) use LP's stereo widener or direction meter - be extra careful not to overdo as can sound very artificial, & again focus on mid & high freqs in the stereo widener. If you find you have sounds that are 'too stereo' in some freqs - say like a synth bass, some 3rd party plugs like ozone's widener can be set to 'pull in' width - so you can dial in negative stereo width on certain (ie low) freqs . if this probem isnt freq dependant then Logic's direction meter can work (or as an extreme, a 'gain' plug at the end of the effects chain with 'mono' switched on)

As you're going along, it's good practise to keep checking the whole mix in mono as well to make sure it'll translate onto different (ok, crappy!) sound systems

It's also reading up on the forum about experimenting with Logic's 'Pan law' (somewhere in 'song settings') - This is a new one to me but have just started working with a different panlaw (-3db compensated) to the default 0db & like it so far.....

Hope some of that rambling was useful!....

Cheers

Adam

Jul 29, 2007 5:31 AM in response to David Robinson9

My initial thoughts...

Was the GarageBand AIF file placed onto a STEREO track within Logic? Generally speaking, Logic should know that the audio file is a stereo file, and change the track to stereo automatically. But I have had plenty of times when that didn't happen, and I had to make it a stereo track myself. Also, if UTM is disabled, this won't happen at all.

Make sure the pan law in Logic is set to either 0db or -3dB compensated. This may not be applicable to this particular situation, but it couldn't hurt to check.

Also, does GarageBand have any kind of "Sound Enhancer" on it's output, like iTunes? If so, than the file playing in GB will sound very different than the raw aif file.

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stereo field, wideness

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