I'm also a scientist - I spend a great deal of time visualizing spectral data. Unfortunately, as pointed out above, Numbers is not suited to scientific applications at all. Trend lines, error bars, connecting lines, and other simple but important aspects of scientific data plotting are not available in Numbers. I haven't even been able to figure out how to change the symbol size in a line or scatter chart!
Although Excel has some of the features you want, I've always found Excel very unpleasant and painful to use for plotting scientific data. For plotting and simple curve fitting, I'll echo a previous poster and suggest DeltaGraph (I believe it's actually www.redrocksw.com). It is spreadsheet-based, offers a great deal of flexibility, such as saving plot templates (good if you plot the same things over and over), and it permits user-defined functions (so that if it doesn't have a curve fit you want, you can define it yourself). If you are a student or at an academic institution, it is only $199. I use it for creating all of my figures for journal articles.
Digression: IMHO, spreadsheet programs really are not the right kind of programs for scientific data analysis beyond the simplest curve fitting routines; there are many other programs (several free online) that are better suited to that task. I use a lot of command-line based analytical software for data analysis, but such software generally tends not to do the visualization tasks well. So I end up doing all my manipulation/analysis using the command line-based software, then when I'm done, output the result to a file that I can then import into a plotting program.
Lastly, I try to keep in mind that Numbers is a version 1.0 product; it's not going to be everything to everyone at the outset. But some polite feedback to Apple might get some of these features implemented in future versions (I'd be surprised if simple curve fitting isn't implemented in the next rev). For example, Keynote has improved by leaps and bounds since its introduction based on user feedback, and I expect the same will be true for Numbers.
Update: A demo version of DeltaGraph is available at the website above, as well as a tutorial on curve fitting. Although DG is my preference, I know Kaleidagraph also is a very capable program as well (
http://www.synergy.com) and also offers a free demo.
Message was edited by: sandrift