Also, if this alone doesn't fix the problem, then you have two problems (one of which you just fixed with the permissions.) The second thing you have to do if the previously stated doesn't help is fix an I.D.
To do this, you go to Finder>Applications>Utilities Folder>NetInfo Manager. Once in the application you will see three columns. In the middle column select the users menu. In the farthest right column now select the user (i.e. "johndoe"). Below, click the lock and verify it to make changes. Where you see "sharedDir", across from that it should say "Public". If it does, then the fix the first time should have fixed all your problems and I have no idea what to tell you. BUT if it doesn't say Public or doesn't say anything at all, click the empty or errored field and type Public (capital P, lowercase ublic) and click the lock to apply your change.
All should be fixed but if not, try restarting your personal file sharing in system preferences. If after all of that all is lost and nothing worked, call Applecare and tell them there is a problem with your machine and they need to fix it and if they can't, they need to send you a new computer.
I really, really, really hope this fixes all of your problems for you. If I had hair I could put my fingers on I would have torn it out due to the aggravation of not being able to use the drop-box feature and then having to figure out how to fix it.
Good luck! If you need anything, more help or better descriptions of what to do, just respond back.