radny,
Welcome to the Apple Discussions!
Boot from the OS X 10.4 Install disc and open
Disk Utility, select the hard drive, and check the SMART status at the bottom of the DU window.
If that reads as verified (it's doubtful you could sucessfully get through the OS X Installer if the hard drive were flagged in red as failing), then I'd consider the likely involvement of self-preservation when considering the word of the guy who did the logic board repair that his repair had nothing to do with the fault that immediately followed the repair. I'm pretty sure Apple's rules call for verifying that the computer will boot up after replacing the logic board. Since the replacement logic board is likely to itself be a refurbished unit, you have pretty good grounds to argue for having the logic board replaced again. You may need to contact any higher-ups at the place that performed the repair, or a different
Apple Authorized Service Provider (AASP), or contact Apple Customer Relations (800) 767-2775 to enlist their aid.