Tobias,
I assume that you are referring to Apple HD SC Setup. Normally, the utility by itself will set a correct interleave. If one must format the hard disk at another Mac, it is possible to choose a ratio manually (to do this launch the Apple HD SC Setup application, and then press the two keys Command + I).
Apple HD SC Setup is intended for Apple drives, that have not been reformatted by a third-party program. Other drives will, typically, require a third-party utility.
It cannot be ruled out that more modern hard drives, due to some kind of data buffer, will work with a Macintosh Plus even if a 1:1 interleave ratio is chosen. However, 3:1 was the original value.
Jan