Most discussion about this topic falls under this entry:
http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?threadID=1058380&tstart=0
i know the topic says "crashes", but there's a lot of talk about projectors just not working.
So what's there to know?
Many older model (and some newer) projectors do not work with the MacBook Pro and a VGA adapter. It has to do with the DDC signal and it somehow getting dropped/out-of-sync. It may be drivers, it may be hardware...I'm leaning towards hardware which explains Apple's lack of comment/fix over the past year (admission == actionable culpability in court).
Anyway, there's a few workarounds:
1) Buy the Dr Bott gHead II DDC adapter. It fakes a DDC signal (originally intended for headless servers, btw) and makes the MBP believe a monitor is really there (
http://drbott.com/prod/db.lasso?code=0153-GHDD). I personally know 4 people for whom this solution has worked.
2) Connect the MBP to a working VGA setup (monitor, tv) and then switch to your projector...DO NOT DETECT DISPLAY. A possible bug in the driver won't pick up the change in DDC info and the MBP will happily send a signal out.
3) If possible, eliminate VGA from the equation using either a DVI-RGB adapter or direct DVI/HDMI. If you can go digital, do it as I'm not aware of any situation where a digital connection fails.
One poster mentioned S-Video. Do not go this route. It may work, but you'll hate the image quality.
Hope this helps. I know it's not a "fix", but, if you're like me and MUST PROJECT but can't control what projector you'll be using, the gHead is a life saver. Everyone who's picked one up has reported success.
mj