Hello,
As explained above, IMAP is way much better that POP to manage mails between your mail server (called MTA) and your mail program (called MUA).
MTA = Mail Transport Agent
MUA = Mail User Agent
On top of the advantages posted in earlier reply, I'll add one:
-> IMAP lets you be free to choose which MUA you want
-> Your mails are always available in the universal "mbox" format, instead of being copied to a proprietary format.
-> 20 years old mails can still be read, even if the application you've used at that time no longer exists
-> IMAP "protects" your mails from crashes after-effects that can occur on your MUA or its hosting platform
This makes that, even if I have POP accounts at my ISPs, I copy immediately them back over to an IMAP server I backup weekly.
I run on my Mac my own mail server (MTA) associated to an IMAP server. There are NO mails stored uniquely on my Apple Mail.app application. All my mails are safely formatted and store on the postfix server that sits in every Macs and only awaits to be "activated".
Some critical details to know:
- There are 2 widely known IMAP server software: Washington University and Cyrus IMAP
* Cyrus is very advanced.
* WU is very easy to deploy but lacks some features
- Mail 3 is very nasty with WU servers. The Notes stuff is useless and Mail adds some extra header fields unrecognized by WU servers that make moving mails to fail
I use Mail 3 with several WU servers. It's a pain when I copy mails from one account to another (the copy must be done one mail at a time and is reported failing, but it's not). Mail can't "update" mails in the Draft folder. So, you end up having tenths of copies of mails in the Draft folder that you have to manually delete.
We all hope Apple will correctly implement IMAP4 protocol, which is designed to prevent such from happening.
Then:
- WU cannot let you create a folder that contains mails and sub-folder altogether. Mail (any version) create folders for mails, by default. There is no command to create a folder to contain folders!
In the old days, Netscape Communicator was capable to handle both types of folders.
--> Now, there is a "trick" to do that in Mail. I've discovered it by sheer luck. Here it is:
a. Create a folder in your "On my Mac" place.
b. Create another folder within that folder.
c. Select the first folder you've created (the top one)
d. Control-click and "delete" it
Miracle: It's not deleted, it has changed color to White.
e. Select again the top folder and drag it to your IMAP folder (no the Inbox, the folder that shows up as the name of your IMAP account.
Miracle: Mail has created in your IMAP server a folder that contain a folder.
I hope this helps.
Thierry