Problem with Financial NPV Function

Trying to get NPV function to work correctly, keeps giving me wrong answer. Under the function help - I think this example of NPV of cash flows is incorrect, Taking the sum of the PVs of each flow (definition of NPV) yields a different answer.

Mac OS X (10.5.2)

Posted on Feb 26, 2008 9:34 AM

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11 replies

Feb 26, 2008 10:45 AM in response to Jerrold Green1

I am trying to use the NPV function for the first time so the error most likely is on my end (inputting data). I have an example here where I can't get the answers to match. Might take some basic financial skill to understand but:

Year CF ($) i=10%
0 -100
1 10
2 60
3 80

My text tells me the NPV should be $18.78 but numbers keeps giving me $17.07

I get consistently lower NPVs (relative to my text examples) using Numbers

Am I missing something in the inputs?

Thanks for the response

Feb 27, 2008 7:19 AM in response to gerod

Hello gerod,

Sorry that I was otherwise occupied for a couple of days. I hope that you check back here for my response. You are very close to your solution, as you can see. All you need for success is a little more understanding of how the NPV function works.

NPV only calculates present value for future payments and receipts, and it leaves the present payments and receipts for you to handle yourself. After all, there is no interest accumulation on a receipt or payment that just happened, so the NPV function in our spreadsheet doesn't want to see it as an argument.

You can test this for yourself if you only give the NPV function the present (Time-0) exchange of minus $100. It will return a reduced value, which you know would not make sense.

Here is the proper way to code the function, and as you can see it returns the value shown in your text.

User uploaded file


Best regards,

Jerry

p.s. - It's been 44 years, but I still remember my Econ 101 class.

Feb 27, 2008 9:18 AM in response to Jerrold Green1

Jerry

You hit the nail on the head. My problem with this function was the 0 year value that is equal to itself. When you go to the "more help with this function" the example seems to imply that you start your inputs with the 0 year value - which is incorrect. Thats what was frustrating me. I new the function had to operate correctly so I new it was somewhere on my input end.

Thanks for your time and knowledge!

Eric

Feb 27, 2008 12:36 PM in response to Jerrold Green1

Jerrold Green1 wrote:
Yvan,

The important word in the description is "FUTURE". The initial investment is not a FUTURE cash flow. You are right that the -5000 is misleading.


So, there is no reason to give it in the example.
The OP is certainly not the only one user abused by this example (I was too).

Yvan KOENIG (from FRANCE mercredi 27 février 2008 21:36:1)

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Problem with Financial NPV Function

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