Incorrect Aspect Ratio when importing

Hey everyone,

I'm trying to import footage from a Panasonic Mini-DV camcorder. No matter what I do I cannot get the aspect ratio right. When I click "Import" and it starts importing the footage, it is vertically squished, and everything looks short and stubby. This seems like it should be just a setting somewhere, but I cannot for the life of me figure out how to change it to the correct aspect ratio. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks!
David

MacBook, Mac OS X (10.5), 2.0 GHz Processor, 2 GB RAM, 250GB internal HD

Posted on Apr 21, 2008 7:01 PM

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5 replies

May 19, 2008 6:42 AM in response to David Bergner

No matter what I do I cannot get the aspect ratio right. When I click "Import" and it starts importing the footage, it is vertically squished, and everything looks short and stubby.

Assuming iMovie '08 is working normally, it sounds as if you have 4:3 aspect video content which is, for some reason, being flagged as 16:9 content. Basically, your project/preview display is keyed to the widescreen "flag" embedded in the movie file. Except for the thumbnail icons, the actual "current size" of your files is ignored by iMovie '08. All DV content, whether 4:3 or widescreen aspect ratio, is encoded in a 720x480 (NTSC) or 720x576 (PAL) matrix. It is this flag which tells an application like iMovie '08 whether to display the content as either a 4:3 (640x480 or 768x576) or 16:9 (853.33x480 or 1024x576) scaled preview display on your monitor. So if you are getting "squished ... short and stubby" previews, it sounds as if your content was recorded in 4:3 aspect mode on your camcorder but flagged as anamorphic 16:9 content. To confirm this open the file in the QT Player and check the "Inspector" window. The "Format:" line should indicate the DV encoded dimensions followed by the "square pixel" dimensions for the encoded DV in parentheses. These dimensions in parentheses represent the "flagged" aspect ratio of your content. Now check the "Normal" and "Current" size dimensions. These normally should match the dimensions above in parentheses with the "Current Size" entry controlling the aspect as displayed in the QT Player and most other QT applications that ignore the anamorphic flag.
Not an expert here, but I suppose that some older camcorder models may have used this flag improperly or erroneously or even mistakenly for some reason. I would suggest you download the older iMovie HD (free 6.0.4 version) and see if it has the same problem. If it does and you have QT Pro, you can try resetting the "Current Size" to the correct aspect ratio dimensions, save it using the "Save As..." option, and drop-import the new file back into iMovie HD. (This process does not re-compress the content.) Another solution would be to use an application like MPEG Streamclip to "re-set" the flag properly for use with iMovie '08. Unfortunately, this requires you to re-compress the content which is not something you really want to do if it can be avoided.
Also be aware that if you use properly flagged 16:9 content and physically segment clips from within iMovie '08, this can cause the anamorphic flag to be lost when the files are physically re-written -- which is an opposite problem to the one you now appear to be having.

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May 19, 2008 6:34 PM in response to Jon Walker

Thanks Jon for that answer. I did download iMovieHD after posting this and tried that - and to my joy it did import correctly! Hooray!

So then I opened iMovie08 and imported the iMovieHD project - and it was stretched horizontally again 😟

You've hit the nail on the head with the cause of the problem. I'll try the QT Pro solution you suggest and see how that goes. Thing is, I have QT Pro on my Windows box at work, so I'm going to have to so some file shuffling...!

Thanks again for the suggestion!
Jason

May 19, 2008 8:01 PM in response to RockyShark

I'll try the QT Pro solution you suggest and see how that goes.

QT Pro solution given was to correct an incorrect aspect ratio in iMovie HD. Since iMovie HD displayed the correct aspect ratio in iMovie HD, there is no need to adjust these dimensions. This does, however, confirm that your anamorphic flag was set to "widescreen" somehow. Your current option is to either edit in iMovie HD at the proper aspect or re-set the anamorphic flag to 4:3 by re-exporting your file in an application like MPEG Streamclip to make it acceptable to iMovie '08 at the proper aspect. (E.g., export to DV using the 4:3 aspect option and in the proper NTSC or PAL standard.) Sorry about the misunderstanding.

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Incorrect Aspect Ratio when importing

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