Matthew:
Your PowerBook is about 5 years old, so it would not be unusual if your HDD is on the way out, since the average life of a drive is 3 - 5 years. You can check on the health of your HDD by going to Apple Menu > About this Mac > More Info > Hardware > ATA. In the main pane, look for the S.M.A.R.T Status. If it says, "Verified" you HDD is OK for the time being, since this is not very definitive. If it says, "Failing" or something to that effect, it's on the way out, and that is definitive.
BGreg has given you the basic facts about HDDs. Your computer will support a 2.5" (P)ATA/IDE HDD. Drives are 7200 rpm, which come in capacities up to 100 GB, and 5400 rpm, which come in capacities up to 250 GB. Like BGreg, I would recommend the Seagate HDDs.
Here is a list of HDDs for your computer, which you can further tweak by checking or unchecking filters in the sidebar.
Replacing the HDD in the PowerBook is quite doable. BGreg has linked step-by-step from ifixit. Here are few tips you may find helpful:
• Print out the ifixit directions as well as the screw guide ahead of time.
• Be sure you have the right tools. You don't want to damage the screw heads or you may never get them out. And the Torx 8 screw driver is critical.
• I use small medicine cups one for the screws in each step. I nest them so that the last ones out and the first to go back in are on top. You can use an ice cube tray, egg carton, dixie cups etc. (Some users report cutting up the screw guide and placing the applicable section in each container.)
• Be very careful pulling out leads. Hold the lead as close to the plug as possible and wiggle (the plug 🙂 ) to loosen its grip.
Don’t hold the wires and pull as that can damage the cable, or worse, in some instances pull the wires out of the plug. Indeed, some users have pulled the socket off the logic board! Use needle nose pliers or tweezers if you can access the plug, or nudge the plug with a small instrument to help loosen its grip.
• Use force gently in removing parts. Separating upper and lower case takes some doing. Use a plastic tool (spudge) so as not to leave marks.
• Refer to the screw guide when reassembling computer. Putting longer screws in the wrong place can perforate the circuit board.
After you have swapped out the old HDD and installed the new, you will need to format your new HDD. Then you can either install a fresh installation of OS X, or you can place the old drive in an external firewire enclosure
like this one and clone it to the new internal HDD, now formatted, by using
SuperDuper or
Carbon Copy Cloner.
Please do post back with further questions or comments.
Cheers 🙂
cornelius