I've never heard of OSX needing drivers for headphones, especially when just using the Line Out jack.
The only time I hear any hi-pitched noises coming from my MacBook Pro is when I have the line out connected to an amplified sound system, and if there is an external device also connected, such as an external monitor or FireWire drive. The only way I've found to clear the noise, which sounds like ground interference, is to run the line out to a DI box with a ground lift switch. Such as a Whirlwind PC-DI, Direct2, or Direct2-JT.
I've never heard the noise through just headphones, though.