One thing that might help.
Another login as suggested by Jeff, might be the way to go.
You can use another computer to if you want.
If you do use another computer or different login, make sure to open itunes and the contact manager first.
Then enter at least one contact into your contact manager.
Then you can connect the iphone to sync your contacts.
Also, if you sync calendars, make sure you do the same by entering at least one calendar event first before syncing your iphone.
Hope this helps.