aloha all,
Thanks for your help! Although I have now discovered that the problem has nothing to do with my disks or directories, the suggestions have caused me to clear up space, defrag my disk, and repair my directories! All very good things I might not have done otherwise.
It turns out that the problem is in how Photoshop interprets a crop. Despite using Photoshop for years, I had never encountered quite this set of circumstances before. I've attached the explanation in Adobe TechNote 330796, which I had to go to Adobe support to find. Once Photoshop grabs all the space, the OS thinks there's no space left, either!
mahalo!
paul
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Adobe TechNote 330796:
Error: "Scratch disk is full" when cropping an image with dimensions and resolution specified in crop options (Photoshop CS)
Issue
When you try to crop an image in Photoshop CS and enter width, height and resolution values in the crop options, you receive the error that the scratch disk is full and are unable to crop the image.
Details
If you leave the crop options blank, you can crop the image successfully.
Solution
Do one of the following:
Solution 1: Specify measurement units when cropping.
Enter the desired measurement units in the width and height crop options. For example, enter 100px for pixels, or 1in for inches.
Solution 2: Set the default measurement units.
To set the default measurement units:
1. Choose Edit > Preferences > Units & Rulers (Windows) or Photoshop > Preferences > Units & Rulers (Mac OS).
2. Select a measurement unit for Type under the Units section of the Preferences dialog box. For example, select Pixels.
3. Click OK.
Background information
The error, "Scratch disk is full", occurs when the resulting file is too large for the scratch disk to process. This error can occur if a file was created in pixel dimensions but the crop options are entered in inches (the default measurement unit). For example entering 700 x 800 in the width and height crop options will default to inches, instead of pixels. You need to specify 700px x 800px to achieve the desired result or specify pixels as the default measurement unit in the Preferences. If you leave the crop options blank, then Photoshop CS will crop the image to the specified area using the same measurement units in which the image was created.