Cable (& dock?) for best audio out?

Many iPod models output higher quality audio signals via their 30 pin interface connector than through the headphone jack, which is optimized for powering headphones. This alternate audio output is better suited for driving the "line level" inputs of (for example) home entertainment units.

I assume this is as true for the 4th gen Nano as for some of the earlier models. (If not, please let me know!)

I started looking at audio cables & adaptors to access this signal & noticed something curious. Apple has several documents about using iPods with TV (like iPod and iPhone: TV out support), which means the listed solutions should furnish audio out along with video out for TV's. But when I check the specs for the Apple Composite AV Cable listed as compatible in the TV article with the 4th gen Nano, the compatibility info says, "iPod nano 4th generation (video)."

So just what does the parenthetical "(video)" qualifier mean? If it means the cable is restricted to video sources on the Nano then it won't do me much good -- I primarily want the iPod's music library to play back as cleanly as possible through large, high quality commercial sound reinforcement systems.

iMac G5/2.0 GHz 17" ALS; White MacBook/2.4 GHz, Mac OS X (10.5.6), Kensington Trackball

Posted on Feb 5, 2009 8:29 AM

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8 replies

Feb 5, 2009 2:59 PM in response to deggie

deggie wrote:
All it means is that cable is capable of transferring the video signal from the 4th Generation Nano to an external monitor.


If that is so, why isn't the same parenthetical note included for all the video-capable iPods & iPhones, most notably the iPod Touch models? As written, the compatibility section of the cable's description implies there is something different about the two compatible Nanos that require the "(video)" addition. Somewhat similarly, I have seen other devices with similar output capabilities (like a dock, charger, & cable package from Belkin) that exclude the 4th gen Nano from its "works with" list.

If possible, I would like someone with a 4th gen Nano & the Apple composite cable to confirm that it does indeed pass audio regardless of the source category on the Nano, or whether or not the video connector is plugged into anything.

Regarding the Wadia iTransport, it may well offer a cleaner output but it is a less practical alternative for me than just using a MacBook, professional type DAC, & higher quality source formats than the iPod supports, which I already do when necessary. Basically, I just need something that makes it less obvious that I have cross-faded from a live mix or a pro-grade recording to the Nano on large sound systems. I believe the internal DAC in the Nano should be fine for this (for the high quality audio formats that it supports), but the headphone output's amp is not.

Feb 6, 2009 2:17 AM in response to deggie

You're asking for consistency in their notations?


LOL! yes, I suppose for Apple that is too much to hope for ... but it would be nice to know for certain that the "(Video)" in the cable's compatibility section is just a result of Apple's famously (infamously?) awkward product naming conventions & nothing more.

With or without a dock, the article on TV support suggests I would have to use one of the two video cables with 30 pin connectors to get line level audio out of the 4G Nano, since it doesn't appear that this model is compatible with the docks that have the special 1/8" jack.

The Wadia link was interesting, even though it is not what I consider a practical product. It appears to be aimed at audiophiles with more money than sense, the same people that think paying over (I'm not kidding!) $1000 for a digital link cable is justified.

At least that makes Apple's somewhat pricey accessories seem like bargains by comparison! 🙂

Feb 6, 2009 12:27 PM in response to deggie

Honestly, I don't want to get too deeply into the subject of so-called "audiophile grade" components. I have worked in the audio industry for nearly half a century, doing everything from sales to design, but mostly as a mixing engineer for live music concerts in venues from about 65,000 seats down to private events in the homes of very rich people. To each his or her own, but from my perspective almost all audiophile gear is just too finicky or of questionable accuracy for me to consider. My standard for serious use is fidelity to the original, so I do not want a system that (for instance) sounds "warm" or "brilliant" or any of the other adjectives used to describe what people like about their choices -- I want a system with no sound of its own, regardless of the material played or the cables used to interconnect it.

Essentially no consumer gear, audiophile or otherwise, really meets this standard. In particular, electronic audiophile components are often marginally stable & very sensitive to cable characteristics or difficult loads like exotic audiophile speakers. Ironically, this means they do often color the sound more than cheaper, mainstream consumer gear, but in a way that some folks find very pleasing. There is nothing wrong with that. It just isn't what I'm looking for.

I don't know if the Wadia dock or the other components used with it have this issue, but I do know that the equipment I will most often use with the Apple cable will not. It is professional sound gear, designed to be extremely stable & to cope with a wide variety of load characteristics with no changes in the sound, good or bad by anyone's tastes. Even my home system is (mostly) like this. The components are either designed by highly respected engineers noted for generous stability margins & neutral sound or my own attempts to apply the same principles to what I have scratch-built or modified.

FWIW, headphone amps generally are pretty stable when used as line outs, or can easily be made that way with a few simple components added to the cable. They just aren't noted for low distortion & sometimes (like I think with some of the iPods) include a frequency response contour to enhance the tonal qualities of earbuds. My hope is that with the proper cable I can bypass the Nano's headphone amp, & that the DAC in the Nano is of sufficient quality to blend smoothly with other sources. If it is, the Nano will be a convenient professional tool; if not, I can probably find a less demanding use for the combination ... if it works with more than the video category of the Nano's library.

Feb 6, 2009 12:58 PM in response to R C-R

Ok, so I'll also assume you don't have any Mark Levinson gear in your house.

I have one dock at home connected to a Grado headphone amp, really does sound good. The dock has a minijack out on the back but you are connecting through the 30 pin dock, not the headphone jack. I use a decent mid-price minijack to RCA cables. I've taken the same think to my brothers studio in Colorado, and to live performances by his band, connected to the sound system and it sounded very good. I think if you try it you will be very satisfied with the sound and the dock isn't hard to travel with.

I used docks and the same connection with my 4th Generation iPod and the volume control on the iPod was rendered mute. Starting with the 5th Generation there is a volume tap on the dock out connection so the click wheel will affect the volume. The only exception to this I believe is the Wadia. (The other advantage of the Wadia is it does have much better DACs than the iPod has.)

I would encourage you to try just a dock and a set of audio cables. I have some extra older docks somewhere (not the newer universal with remote, etc) and I'm sure you have a minijack to RCA cable somewhere, if not I have spares. If you want to save a little money I can meet you somewhere and let you try them to see if that will meet your needs.

Feb 6, 2009 10:48 PM in response to deggie

Regarding docks, I'm not sure of the compatibility of the older Apple dock* & the 4th gen Nano. According to iPod and iPhone: TV out support, the 4th gen Nano is not compatible with the "iPod AV Cable," a breakout cable with a non-standard 4 conductor 1/8" mini jack on one end & 3 RCA plugs on the other, two for audio & one for composite video.

* Apple named the older dock the "iPod Universal Dock." It has an S-video jack & 1/8" mini jack that accepts the special iPod AV cable. It is easily confused with the current "Apple Universal Dock," which lacks an S-Video output)

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Cable (& dock?) for best audio out?

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