Hello, Björn.
I've gone through this same process reviving my SE. Speaking from experience, here's my advice to you:
Get a SCSI Zip drive. This provides a lot of storage space (100 megabytes never seemed so big!) and can provide a bridge to your modern computers if you have a USB Zip drive.
Zip drives and disks can be found cheaply enough on Amazon or eBay.
Note that you'll need version 4.2 of the Iomega driver in your System folder. This can be found easily online.
Unless you've installed additional memory, the SE will only be able to run System 6.0.8 or earlier.
Even if you have installed additional memory, use System 6 instead; it's smaller and will run faster on the SE.
Here are step-by-step instructions on how to create your installer diskettes:
You will need access to a System 7 Mac that can write to 800K floppies. (If you're interested, this type of Mac can be found online.)
If you get the Zip drives, you'll only need access to the System 7 Mac this one time, as you won't need it for future file transfers to your SE.
You'll also need five 800K floppy disks.
Step 1: Connect your USB Floppy drive to the computer with the downloaded System 6 images. Copy the image files onto the HD disks. Download the Iomega driver (Version 4.2) and copy it to an HD disk as well.
Step 2: Using the System 7 Mac, copy the image files and the Iomega driver to the hard drive.
Step 3: Double-Click the .sea files. They are Self Extracting Archives, meaning they will decompress themselves without any additional software. Select a location for the decompressed files to go.
Step 4: Open Disk Copy. If you don't have that, you can download it [here|http://download.info.apple.com/Apple
Support_Area/Apple_Software_Updates/English-North_American/Macintosh/Utilities/D isk_Copy/Disk_Copy4.2.sea.bin] and send it to the System 7 Mac on a HD floppy.
Step 5: In Disk Copy, press the button that says "Load Image File…". Navigate to your first image file and choose it as the image file to load.
Step 6: Press the button that says "Make a Copy". When asked, insert an 800K floppy disk. Wait until it is done copying.
The disks won't copy if they are locked. To unlock a floppy, slide the Lock/Unlock tab so that it covers the hole in the corner of the floppy disk.
Step 7: +LABEL THE DISK!+ It saves a lot of time when you're asked to insert a specific disk.
(Repeat Steps 5 through 7 for each of the four image files.)
You should now have four labeled 800K floppy disks. They are your installation diskettes.
Step 8: Insert the disk labeled "Disk 1: System Tools" into your SE's floppy drive. Turn on the SE. After it boots, double-click the disk's icon to open it, then double-click the installer to begin installation.
Step 9: A full install of System 6 might not fit on an 800K floppy, and even if it does, there won't be room for the Iomega driver. After you press OK at the initial welcome screen, you should then press "Customize".
Step 10: Select "Minimal Software for the Macintosh SE" (You'll need to scroll down to find it.)
Step 11: Press "Eject Disk". This will eject the installer diskette. Yes, your computer is now running with no disks attached, but don't worry: it's perfectly normal for computers of that era.
Step 12: Insert the blank floppy disk, and press "Install".
Installation will begin. You'll be asked to "Please insert the disk…" about a dozen times over the course of the installation. Give it whatever disk it wants.
Step 13: After installation is finished, quit the installer, shut down your SE, label the disk, and store your installer diskettes in a safe place.
Step 14: Now take the disk onto which you just installed System 6 and return to the System 7 computer. Insert the disk and copy the Iomega driver to the System folder on that disk.
Step 15: Return to the SE with that disk, a SCSI cable, and a SCSI Zip drive. Connect the SCSI Zip drive to the SE with the cable and either enable auto-termination on the Zip drive or attach the SCSI terminator.
Step 16: Start up the SE by inserting the startup floppy and turning on the computer. It will load to the desktop. Insert a Zip disk into the Zip drive. You now have 100 Mb of storage!