"Can the built-in backplane on a 2009 Mac Pro physically accept a SAS drive with a SFF 8482 connector?"
Hi,
The new March 2009 Mac Pro models no longer provides a method to connect 3rd party internal SAS controllers to the Apple internal backplane. While the Apple Mac Pro backplane connector is SAS compatible the motherboard controller only supports SATA.
Apple sells a 4-port PCIe RAID card that adds SAS compatibility. It uses the connectors in PCIe slot 4 bus to automatically make the connection. So far, this change has caused all of the 3rd party internal SAS controllers to no longer be able to connect with the internal Apple Mac Pro backplane.
If you are determined to only consider an internal SAS solution, the Apple RAID card is your only choice. Personally, I prefer an external solution that allows easier access to the hard disks and provides hot swap capability.
You may want to read about the HighPoint RR4322 if you are interested in a faster external option.
http://www.amug.org/amug-web/html/amug/reviews/articles/highpoint/4322/
Have fun!