"Using DHCP" / "Using DHCP with manual address"

I have been looking for an explanation of the difference between these two settings. We have a network at home with a bridge DSL modem and a Netgear WGR614 router. On the network we have a Brother printer, a PC desktop and an iMac G5. Currently, I use the "Using DHCP" setting to let the router assign IP addresses to the various devices. We have added iSight to our iMac and to have video chats we had to open various ports on the router at a specific IP address for the iMac to establish 2-way video chat connections. However, when the iMac goes into sleep mode and then wakes up, the router always assigns a new IP address to the iMac which means the iMac can't do a 2-way video chat. In the router configuration I can reserve an address for the iMac which I attempted to do, but the iMac still is assigned a new IP when it wakes up. I am wondering if I use the other setting in preferences "Using DHCP with manual address" would the problem be solved? I currently don't allow the iMac to sleep so that the IP won't be changed. Would changing the setting mess up the rest of the devices on the network?
Thanks, Richard

Posted on Sep 27, 2005 10:32 AM

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4 replies

Sep 27, 2005 7:05 PM in response to Richard Howarter1

"Using DHCP with manual address" is a rarely used protocol that requires support from a DHCP server designed to handle this protocol. Suffice it to say this protocol is never supported on any networking equipment typically used by home and small business users.

What you can do is manually assign the Mac a static IP address. This is fairly easy to do. Say for example (I don't know what yours actually uses) your router's DHCP server hands out IP addresses in the range 192.168.1.x, and the range 1<x<200 is reserved for use by the built in DHCP server, and 192.168.1.1 is the IP address of the router itself. In that case you would manually configure your Mac as follows;

- IP address 192.168.1.201
- subnet mask 255.255.255.0 (this is the same for almost all routers)
- router address 192.168.1.1
- DNS address: put in the actual IP address of your ISP's domain name servers. You may have to call their tech support people to find this out.

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"Using DHCP" / "Using DHCP with manual address"

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