While those languages do appear in System Preferences/International/Languages, OS X does not come with support for all of them. Support requires an appropriate font and a keyboard layout, so that you can read and type text. Examples of languages for which these are missing (and therefore must be found elsewhere, if they are available) include:
115 Amharic
121 Assamese
122 Bengali
125 Oriya
127 Telugu
128 Kannada
129 Malayalam
130 Sinhalese
132 Lao
135 Burmese
136 Khmer
OS X can also support various languages not on the list in System Preferences, such as Coptic, Syriac, Tifinagh, Sumerian, Akkadian, Ogham, Runic, Gothic, and Etruscan, as long as they have been encoded in Unicode and a font/keyboard has been installed.