.mov & .m4v technical advantages & disadvantages?

Hello, I am new to iMovie and Mac in general (using iMovie '09) and starting to save some films I have been putting together. I had assumed that .m4v was the highest quality I could save as but recently checked 'export to Quicktime' and saw that the bit rate was higher and find the image quality a little better even though the frame size is 640 x 480 as opposed to .m4v's 720 x 580. Mind you these films are from a digital still camera and not the best quality to begin with but it is still important for me to save them the best I can. I am also hoping I have all of my settings the best that I can set them as. I am actually submitting these videos to festivals and was hoping for some advice on the best way to save them and which will be converted to DVDs. Even if someone isn't sure or knows of a site that has this sort of information, I would really appreciate it. I just don't understand the advantages and disadvantages of saving as either of these files and would hate for something to surprise me somewhere down the line. I am also a little worried that I am saving these in a way that is defeating my intention of trying to make them look their best. Thanks for any help you can provide.

iMac, Mac OS X (10.5.6), iMovie '09

Posted on May 26, 2009 3:52 AM

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3 replies

May 26, 2009 5:51 AM in response to adjustment

AAC and "Little Endian" are audio codecs.
Little Endian (think Jonathan Swift http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness ) are basically "raw" audio. At about 10 MB's per minute for "CD" audio quality they are nearly always found in our source files but are not needed in our exported versions.
AAC is an audio codec that allows the file exporter to further compress from that raw source. Just like the .mp3 (MP3) compression first found in MPEG-1 (Layer 3) specs AAC makes a smaller file size and, for most users, at nearly the same spacial quality found in the source.
You have so many options because they are important to the delivery format you want to use in your final file. A DVD should use the "Raw" source audio prior to doing its compression. A Web based video would need much more compression.

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.mov & .m4v technical advantages & disadvantages?

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