"What caused my fans to do this? How do I prevent overheating?"
As Sig previously stated:
+"have it checked out by the genius."+
As for overheating, make sure your MBP is getting proper ventilation. Remember the MBP is
NOT a laptop. According to the user manual it states in part:
+"Do not operate your MacBook Pro on a pillow or other soft material, as the material can block the airflow vents. Never place anything over the keyboard when operating your MacBook Pro. Never push objects into the ventilation openings."+