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Finder Consumes 90% CPU at file copy operation

I am trying to copy a large number of files (over 100,000) in a bunch of folders, from internal HDD to external USB one. The files are mostly images. Finder starts at a canter, with about 20 Mb/sec copy speed, and only around 5% CPU usage (NOTE - I have disabled "show icons preview" option in FInder, which is a common CPU hog in multiple image files copy operations)
After a while the CPU usage goes up to 80-90%, and the file copy operation slows down to 1-2 Mb/Sec.
I am at a loss as to what might be causing it! Any suggestions?

Imac Intel 24", 2.8 Ghz, 2 Gb RAM and Macbook pro 2008, Mac OS X (10.5.7)

Posted on Jun 29, 2009 4:34 AM

Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Jun 29, 2009 6:01 AM

I have also noticed that the Finder option "do not show icon previews" (found from View-Show View options) is not saving the defaults. i.e. - I unchecked the box, and clicked "Use as defaults" button. Then restarted my macbook. Now I discover that when browsing to some folders on the HDD Finder still has the icon preview option on! That might have been the issue, I am trying to verify now, since with that option enabled it is IMPOSSIBLE to copy huge amounts of image files - for the OS starts generating thumbnail previews for all of them, bringing CPU to 150% and almost hanging the finder. Thats an old bug and it has been described since 10.5.1 I guess.
I will report back on the results.
15 replies
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Jun 29, 2009 6:01 AM in response to Alex Shum

I have also noticed that the Finder option "do not show icon previews" (found from View-Show View options) is not saving the defaults. i.e. - I unchecked the box, and clicked "Use as defaults" button. Then restarted my macbook. Now I discover that when browsing to some folders on the HDD Finder still has the icon preview option on! That might have been the issue, I am trying to verify now, since with that option enabled it is IMPOSSIBLE to copy huge amounts of image files - for the OS starts generating thumbnail previews for all of them, bringing CPU to 150% and almost hanging the finder. Thats an old bug and it has been described since 10.5.1 I guess.
I will report back on the results.

Jun 30, 2009 11:20 AM in response to Alex Shum

I have more info on the issue - apparently it has to do with file system on the external drive.
When the issue occurred it was formated as FAT32 for compatibility reasons (share with Windows box), I then reformatted as Mac OS extended (journaled) and voila! no problems with copy.
Then I verified by reformatting again as FAT32 - problem reappeared!
However that does not explain why most of the files copy fast and only some of them bring the issue.
Can anybody guess?

Jun 29, 2009 9:56 AM in response to Alex Shum

I can not understand why, but even 130 files from that weird folder cause Finder to keep at 100% CPU while copying them. Those seem to be regular jpg files sized 900 kb each.
On the other hand, if I add all the 9700 files to zip archive, using OS built in archiver, which takes only couple of minutes, and then I can copy the whole lot in less than a minute!
Any ideas?

Jun 29, 2009 5:54 AM in response to Klaus1

files are relatively small - from 100 kb to 3-5 Mb each, and the issue is - the slowdown occurs quite some time after the beginning of the file copy operation - for several minutes it goes OK, with Finder consuming only below 10% CPU, and copy speed 20Mb/sec. It is only AFTER SOME TIME that the issue starts to happen - and the files being copied are THE SAME TYPE FILES. and suddenly the speed drops to 1-2 Mb/sec, and CPU usage jumps up. The result - it takes ages to copy and overloads CPU.
So it must be a bug somewhere.
I cannot use Firewire, since the external drive is USB 2.0 which when it works as its supposed to (transfer speed 20-30 Mb/sec) is quite acceptable to me.
Surely I am trying to copy smaller batches of files - but that is a workaround, not a solution!

Jun 29, 2009 6:50 AM in response to Alex Shum

the problem is still there,
and I cannot understand the cause. In Activity monitor if I choose to Inspect the Finder process, it shows that the file access speed (open Files and Ports) is down - while at first it has up to three files opened for copy simultaneously, later, it opens only one at a time, and it takes couple of seconds! to copy a small 200 kb file! While this is going on the FInder is consuming 100% CPU.
OS is Leopard 10.5.7, fresh install of 10.5.5, updated to 10.5.6 via combo update. My system is otherwise 100% stable and shows no other anomalies.
Can anybody verify that this happens also on his mac - you need an external USB drive and a test copy operation involving at least 30 + thousand individual image files.

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Finder Consumes 90% CPU at file copy operation

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