I am able to use both the Type 1 PostScript fonts Adobe Garamond and Adobe Garamond Expert on my Mac running 10.5.7. This through Suitcase Fusion 2. I don't have Font Book on the hard drive.
The Expert font shows up in the Font Book.app list, but is blank when I choose its preview, and using it in an app like Word 2008 results in blank glyphs.
This is actually correct. There are very few glyphs in the majority of the Expert fonts. In fact, Adobe Garamond Titling Capitals is the only one with at least some common characters. 0 through 9, upper case A through Z and a few punctuation marks (along with a couple dozen extended characters). You'd see in Word, InDesign or Quark that if you type with caps on, you'll get characters A-Z. But if you switch to lower case, you get nothing. Or, in the case of Word, it jumps back to the default font. That's because there are no lower case glyphs in Titling Capitals.
As Leopard is much more of a complete Unicode system, the glyphs you're looking for can only be easily accessed with the Character Palette. The best method there is to change the upper left pull down menu to "Glyph". When the lower part changes to reflect the main input method, click on the "Glyph Catalog" tab. Choose AdobeGaramond as the main font in the left pull down menu. Then in the right pull down menu, choose the sub heading, such as "Adobe Garamond Expert Italic".
Unfortunately, I can't find an Opentype version of the Expert set, which might remain visible.
There isn't one. There are two OpenType versions available. "Adobe Garamond Pro" and "Garamond Premier Pro". Be aware though that these versions are not the same as the Type 1 PS set "Adobe Garamond". The kerning is very noticeably different. One example is in the word "The". In the Type 1 PS font, there is a space between the T and h. With either OpenType version, the T and h overlap. That's just one kerning difference I noticed right away.