I tried this yesterday, and I can report that you can indeed install onto a SD card and then boot from that SD card. I found the resulting install to be a bit sluggish (especially compared to my SSD drive as one would expect). However, it does seem usable in a pinch to get online or access files on the internal HD and possibly repair that disk.
I actually installed the OS to a portable HD first and then used Carbon Clone Copy to move that to the SD card. The reason I did this was that when I started to install directly to the SD card, the installer predicted it would take 18 hours to complete. By doing the intermediate step, I did the whole thing in about 2 hours. Since this then became a two step process, I didn't really time it but that's what it felt like. (I wasn't sitting there when the install was done so I don't know how long it sat.)
Here are the steps I did. They are not action by action, but if you have enough experience with each action (or Google the general ideas), they should be repeatable.
1. Obtain a 32 GB SD card. The base OS install takes over 11 GB, so I don't think a 16 GB card will give you enough room for the OS and virtual memory. However, those better at clearing out installed components (like unused printer drivers) can probably get it to work on a 16.
2. Format the SD card as GUID. This was trickier than I thought (or I missed how to do it in one step). Using Disk Utility, you Erase the card as Mac journaled extended. This will create a single Master Boot Record partition. You then have go into the partition option and replace the partition with a GUID one (using the options button to select GUID). I couldn't find a way to format and end up with the GUID partition in one step. This doesn't take too long, so it's ok in any case.
3. Insert your OS install DVD and select install. The system will reboot after obtaining confirmation.
4. Once the OS disc boots, select the SD card as the target. If you can't install on it (! showing), then the GUID partition step didn't work. Try that again.
Wait patiently while the OS copies over. (In fact, also wait while the DVD integrity is checked which also takes a while.) *See alternative below
5. Once the install is done, go through the few questions about transferring files and settings. You won't have enough room for files or applications, but you should copy the settings so your wireless works etc.
6. The system will boot to the SD card now.
7. When satisfied, restart and hold down the option key so you can select the internal drive as the boot drive.
*Alternative
As mentioned above, instead of installing directly to the SD Card, use a USB HD as an intermediate step. After formatting it (or a small partition) for the GUID, install the OS here. This will take a lot less time than to the SD card directly.
Then using Carbon Copier (or various Terminal commands such as rsync with the right boot and permission settings), copy the new install to the SD card. This will take a ton less time overall and works fine. You can now reformat your HD if you want it for something else. I believe Time Machine can also work as an intermediate as well to move the install to the SD card.
I now have a SD card that I can keep with me as an emergency back up start disc. I hope I don't have to use it of course, but it's easy to carry around and a lot more flexible than a small HD.
Laird
Message was edited by: lairdo