Hebrew Vowel Problem

I have an arcane problem regarding the placement of a vowel character with a consonant when using the Hebrew character set in either TextEdit or Pages

In most cases the vowel called sheva (two dots in a vertical line like a miniature colon) is placed beneath the consonant it refers to. But in the case of the consonant kof when it appears at the end of a word (looks like a 7 but with a 90 degree angle), the sheva is placed within the letter, shaded by the horizontal line of the kof.

In both TextEdit and Pages the sheva character is available and can be placed below consonants, but I cannot figure out how to place it in its slight higher location within the kof. This is such a basic use of the sheva that I can't imagine this particular placement of it not being available. You can't use the Hebrew character set without it. Does anyone have any idea what I'm doing wrong?

By the way, I've observed from other messages relating to Hebrew that Pages can't be relied on when it comes to non-Roman alphabets. But so far, with this one bizarre exception, it has worked well for me although TextEdit seems to be easier to use.

Many thanks in advance for any ideas.

Dick

iMac, Mac OS X (10.5.8)

Posted on Aug 21, 2009 6:41 PM

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11 replies

Aug 21, 2009 7:40 PM in response to rhnicoles

What font are you using? Not all fonts are the same. There are some internal differences which can cause some fonts to render incorrectly in some applications. I have seen this problem with some Arabic fonts. Basic Arabic works fine, but if you try some fancy diacriticals, it gets screwed up. It sounds like you are doing something similar in Hebrew.

Try downloading Ezra SIL Hebrew font. It may not work well in all applications because it is an OpenType font. These fonts don't work too well on MacOS X, especially with diacritics like this. That same site has an AAT (Apple Advanced Typography) Arabic font that was the only one I could find that could correctly render the Quran in classical Arabic.

If that doesn't work, you may have to use Mellel for Hebrew. It handles the fonts on its own and can understand Microsoft's OpenType fonts and, therefore, should be able to render this sequence the way you want.

Finally, you may need a specific Unicode sequence to generate the slightly higher sheva postion. You will have to look for that because a search like that will require knowledge of Hebrew. It is possible that Unicode can't represent this position.

Aug 21, 2009 9:12 PM in response to etresoft

etresoft~

Thank you very much for your advice. I am immensely grateful! When working in Pages, I had been selecting characters from the Keyboard Viewer without realizing I could select different fonts. Following your lead regarding fonts, I displayed the Character Palette, figured out how to enter text from there and selected two or three different fonts. My pesky sheva displayed correctly every time. I'll work on my project some more and see if my luck holds.

Since I rarely use Hebrew, I wanted to avoid an app for that purpose only even though I had heard about Mellel (with high praise) from another thread in this forum. I really hope Pages works.

Many thanks again. I really appreciate question answerers who share their experience and expertise with those of us who have much to learn.

Wish me luck.

~Dick

Aug 22, 2009 3:29 AM in response to rhnicoles

By the way, I've observed from other messages relating to Hebrew that Pages can't be relied on when it comes to non-Roman alphabets.


It's really only Hebrew and Arabic that are a problem. As you may have observed, the cursor does not work right, making editing difficult if not impossible. Plus various formatting bugs that can arise with longer and mixed texts.

Thanks for the info regarding the kof/sheva issue.

Aug 22, 2009 9:22 AM in response to rhnicoles

Disregard my earlier posting -- I am now able to create the right kind of final kaf with sheva. This does not require Character Palette, however. Is it possible that earlier you were not typing the actual "final kaf"? This requires Shift + k (or shift + x) on the Hebrew Qwerty layout. Of the fonts supplied by Apple, New Peninim seems to look best. Which others work for you?

Sep 2, 2009 11:14 PM in response to Tom Gewecke

More than a week has passed since I last checked this thread. I really appreciate the additional comments I found, especially the link to Multilingual Mac.

Here's how I finally dealt with my problem. I used the character palette which you can display from within Pages by selecting Edit>Special Characters. That and the font New Peninim MT worked pretty well. It placed the sheva correctly in Final Kof. The character palette includes the consonants, vowel points and trope symbols. Moreover, for many (perhaps all) consonants, it also shows variations (e.g. bet/vet, shin/sin, tav) where a dot changes the sound of the character allowing you to select the character without having to choose an extra mark.

All in all, it worked well, much better than using the Keyboard Viewer which is far too hard to read and which was responsible for the sheva problem in the first place. Some annoying inconveniences remained, however: 1) It's impossible to back space over a single character to delete it. Doing so, deletes the whole line. 2) You have to learn which dot (Hireq) in the set of vowel points is going to appear above the character and which below. There are two dots to choose from and they look exactly alike. Same with the little hyphen-like mark called Patah. 3) The Hebrew hyphen which frequently separates words prints a little too high, I think. 4) One character seems to be missing from the character palette: a small vertical line that sometimes appears beneath characters, in addition to any vowel point, to indicate the stressed syllable. Compared to the problems I was having at first, these are minor issues.

~Dick

Sep 3, 2009 4:50 AM in response to rhnicoles

better than using the Keyboard Viewer which is far too hard to read


You're aware you can make it as large as you want, right?

and which was responsible for the sheva problem in the first place.


I don't understand that point. If your font is set to New Peninim and you are in Hebrew Qwerty, then Shift + k plus sheva gives me exactly the same result as Character Palette.

1) It's impossible to back space over a single character to delete it. Doing so, deletes the whole line.


That kind of thing is why Pages is last on the list of recommended apps for serious Hebrew.

2) You have to learn which dot (Hireq) in the set of vowel points is going to appear above the character and which below. There are two dots to choose from and they look exactly alike. Same with the little hyphen-like mark called Patah.


I think this easier to see in Keyboard Viewer.

3) The Hebrew hyphen which frequently separates words prints a little too high, I think.


You could try using one from a different font or a smaller size in the same font.

4) One character seems to be missing from the character palette: a small vertical line that sometimes appears beneath characters,


Is that meteg, 05BD?

In any case, it is interesting you were able to get Pages to do what you need in this area.

Sep 3, 2009 9:59 AM in response to Tom Gewecke

Tom~

Thanks again for your observations; I'll keep them in mind for next time. The character palette method I hit on, more by accident than anything else, worked well enough, so I had little incentive to seek better solutions. As for the meteg, you're probably right. Arguing that it was neither a consonant nor a vowel, I cheated and left it out.

Frankly, I forget whether I tried enlarging the Keyboard Viewer. It may have been that in my pinball-like flailing about for solutions, I got to the Character Palette before figuring out the various options for the Keyboard Viewer.

Another Pages failing, I discovered, is that saving the Hebrew in .doc format does not mean that Word on a Vista machine will accurately read it. Among other quirks, all the vowel points print to the left of the consonant in a separate space. Unless there's a magic bullet for that issue, I think I'll have to recreate the piece from scratch in Vista. But that's a problem for another day.

Thanks again.

~Dick

Sep 3, 2009 10:36 AM in response to rhnicoles

Another Pages failing, I discovered, is that saving the Hebrew in .doc format does not mean that Word on a Vista machine will accurately read it. Among other quirks, all the vowel points print to the left of the consonant in a separate space.


That may go beyond Pages. Mac's and Windows use different font technologies for some purposes.

You might try .rtf format instead of .doc.

Presumably a Vista machine does not have New Peninim installed, so it will randomly select some other font. On that machine you may need to switch to some other font that does things right (just like some Mac fonts did not do a good job with final kaf sheva). You might try something like EZRA SIL .

http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?siteid=nrsi&id=EzraSILHome

Or SBL Hebrew:

http://www.sbl-site.org/educational/BiblicalFonts_SBLHebrew.aspx

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Hebrew Vowel Problem

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