I have some evidence that the problem is not with the battery, at least not for me. I have a 1.5-yr old MacBook Pro, Model 3.1, running 10.6.1. About a week after installing SL, I started getting random shut-downs, and there was the error message regarding my original battery. I suspected that there was another culprit at work, but to be safe, yesterday I went and bought a brand new battery from the local Apple store. It worked fine for about a day, but today I started getting the random shutdowns.
By "random shutdown" I mean a shutdown without any warning from the OS.
I have replicated things with this new battery a few times to make sure I wasn't crazy. I went from 98% to 78% charge in 23 minutes before a random shutdown. The battery still showed 3 out of 5 lights of charge, which roughly matches the 78% charge I saw upon booting up again. Upon boot-up, the LED on the power cord did not light up, and the menu bar indicator read "not charging" as has been reported earlier, and this situation lasted for 2 minutes before returning to normal.
I then shutdown manually, reset the SMC, and tried to restart under 64-bit mode, by holding down "6" & "4" during startup. Incidentally, my model should be able to do this. I have confirmation via the oft-quoted Terminal command. However, my System Software Overview still reads "64-bit Kernel and Extensions: No". I tried this a couple of times, with no success. Go figure.
So, with the possible 64-bit solution out of the picture, in the hopes that the SMC reset helped, I tested the battery again as before. I went from 92% charge to 85% charge in 9 minutes before another random shutdown.
To test the culpability of my software, I then started up from the Leopard DVD, and just stayed on the installation screen. I tested the battery in this way, and went from 92% charge to 49% charge in 109 minutes. There was +no random shutdown+, I just got bored of waiting and waking the computer from sleep.
I have now restarted under SL, and will take both old and new batteries with my MBP to the Apple store for my appointment on Monday, after which I will report further. I don't want to roll back to Leopard unless I really have to, so I'm really hoping both batteries are just defective.
Since all of the above tests were on a +brand-new battery+ straight from the Apple store, I think we can be fairly certain that simply replacing the battery will
not solve everyone's problems on this forum.
I shudder to think what I would do about this if I were actually employed. Between this and the iPhoto Faces fiasco (
http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?threadID=2123582) the Mac Box Set is looking like a worse and worse purchase.