Hello everyone,
A client of mine had this exact problem.
After reading all 14 pages of this thread, and other threads as well - I found a solution that has worked for over 2 weeks now.
I tried the constant ping, power editing, WPA2, ipv6 disabling, ethernet on manual, etc - but was looking for a permanent solution.
What I did was a solution mentioned earlier which was change the SSID in the router, as well as change it to channel 10.
My theory is that this is happening 'out of the blue' because it may be that in your area, a new router has come online and that one extra signal begins a new level of interference. I strongly feel this issue has to do with how particularly macbook's wireless antennea interacts with signals in your area. Since most routers are set to default channel 6, like a walkie talkie, those routers are in each other's frequencies.
I do know that other people are having this issue plugged in directly to ethernet as well. I think that your router is also the culprit in terms of how many signals it is interacting with, just like MACs. I think there could be a 'doubling' of wireless issues between the MAC itself and your particular router brand. I think this is why some people are having a fix when they purhcase a new router.
You will notice that one computer on the network is fine, while just the MAC isn't. So there may also be a coding issue in terms of how MAC computers read and interpret the signal - which can explain why there is wireless and direct-plugin issues here.
I'm not exactly sure what the problem is in the end, it is pretty interesting to say the least.
Anyway, I think this is the fix, and has worked for me.
Try different channels, particularly 9,10,11 - if 10 doesn't work for you. You edit these in your router config settings.
Good luck all.
My last theory is that apple does know about this issue, but are remaining silent because if they were to address it - it probably means they would have to do a lot of returns.