How to Set Up Time Machine on MyBook World Edition II NAS

I have just successfully set up Time Machine on my MyBook World Edition II NAS. It's not so straightforward, and the information on the Western Digital support site is either unhelpful or flat-out wrong, so here's a post that will hopefully save people in a similar position a lot of time and frustration.

Here are the key facts:

1. The MyBook World Edition II NAS does support Time Machine -- if you upgrade to at least firmware Release 1.01.14 (9/29/09). See http://www.wdc.com/wdproducts/updates/?family=mbworld. Amazingly, the Level I support people at Western Digital told me that Time Machine is not supported! I had to point him to this link.

2. MyBook World Edition II comes with a built-in user, WD_Backup, which appears to be the only user that can be used for the backup.

3. Follow the instructions here: http://www.wdc.com/wdproducts/updates/docs/en/appletimemachine.pdf. BUT, what the instructions don't tell you is the password for that user, which Mac OS will ask you for during the Time Machine setup. On my device, it was "admin" but other posts say the password can be "backup" or "wd_backup."

4. Ignore some of the misleading statements in the Western Digital "knowledge base." For example, it says Time Machine is not supported. That used to be true but with the firmware update, is no longer true. Also, some instructions direct you to make a partition on your drive for Time Machine using Disk Utility. This is not possible, as far as I can tell, because the MyBook World Edition II shows up as a "share," not a "device" in the system, and therefore Disk Utility does not see it.

5. The reason I wanted to set up a partition, where I could limit the disk space, is that I read that Time Machine creates daily backups, with incremental versions of documents. Thus, the Time Machine backup will eventually fill up whatever space is given to it. Since I could not partition the MyBook World Edition II, what I did instead was to enable the "Quota" functionality and then put a disk quota on the WD_Backup user. I hope this will do the trick. (I have the further issue of having two Time Machine backups, one for me, one for my wife. How our Time Machines will battle it out for the disk space, I have no idea.)

I hope that the Western Digital people will create greater flexibility for Time Machine users in future firmware updates.

Anyway, hope this helped.

MacBook Pro, Mac OS X (10.5.6), MyBook World Edition II NAS

Posted on Jan 2, 2010 9:44 AM

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8 replies

Jan 2, 2010 10:27 AM in response to KenChicago

You do need to know that Apple may not support this: Here's the official word: http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1733 (Leopard) or http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?path=Mac/10.6/en/15139.html (Snow Leopard).

You may be able to get it to work successfully, but there's no guarantee it will work well, or in the future.

From a post in another forum (found by V.K.):

The technical reason why Apple limits Time Machine to 10.5 AFP volumes appears to be to prevent disk image corruption. There were additional features added to AFP in 10.5 to support Time Machine. These presumably allow the disk image engine to force disk image journal data to write out all the way to the disk. Without such features, a network interruption can result in a corrupted filesystem on the disk image despite journaling. Remember, journaling relies on the journal being written all the way to disk before the changes take place. If you can't guarantee that (e.g., because of network/NAS buffering) then the journal is useless. Time Machine appears to rely heavily on disk journaling to deal with network drop-outs, interrupted backups, and the like. Take this away and your data is at risk.

If the NAS you are using supports these features it should report them to the OS and you should natively be able to choose that volume. If you have to trick the OS to use the volume it means the NAS does not support it.

To summarize: if you care about your backup data you should avoid using non-natively supported AFP servers.


That post obviously applies to Leopard; Snow Leopard appears to have added some requirements, that are also not supported by all NAS devices: some that were working with Leopard no longer work with Snow Leopard.

As long as you understand the risks, it's your call. But do yourself a favor and maintain some sort of secondary backup, such as a "clone" via CarbonCopyCloner or SuperDuper, or some other backup app. (Many of us do that with any backup app: no app is perfect, and all hardware fails, sooner or later.)

Jan 2, 2010 9:30 PM in response to KenChicago

One problem I notice right away is that despite my having put the "quota" on the WD_Backup folder, Time Machine, in the prefs, thinks that it has the entire disk to work with. So we'll see if this works. It may not. Not even sure the Time Machine-style of backing up intermediate versions, all the time, makes sense, as opposed to a straight weekly/monthly backup.

Jan 3, 2010 10:30 PM in response to baltwo

I'm using a NetGear ReadyNAS NV+ which advertises company support for Time Machine and provides for sizing the TM volume. It provides the service with a checkbox in their browser based front end. I'm sharing the TM 'volume' and file shares with a couple of other Macs on the network and it's been running great for about 4 or 5 months. The only negative I can tell is that you can only have one TM share or service that all machines use. I'd rather set up a different partition for each machine in case of corruption, but I'll settle for this.

It's got 4 1TB (can use 2TB drives also) drives in the box and provides 2.7TB redundant protected storage. Yep, I willing give up 1.3TB for hotswap rebuildable protection. You can even use the NAS while replacing one of the drives at a time.

NetGear's support site specifically mentions the WD drives as not suitable for a NAS due to their power management firmware settings. These drives should never power down for any reason. I use Seagate drives in my box, but I would have used Hitachi drives also.

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How to Set Up Time Machine on MyBook World Edition II NAS

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