Looks like no one’s replied in a while. To start the conversation again, simply ask a new question.

What codecs can FCE import?

I'm getting rather tired of having to use an old version of Quicktime Player Pro to turn .mov H.264 files into .mp4 H.264 files just so I can then hope that they MIGHT be able to be imported into FCE.

Is there a list somewhere of exactly which codecs/formats/file types/whatever else parameter - that FCE will accept?

Example:
.mov file NOT IMPORTABLE
1280 x 800 pixels (Actual)
24.94 mbits/s
19,93 fps
H.264, 1280 x 800, Millions
AAC, Stereo (L R), 44,100 kHz




same exact file after going through QTPP and now in .mp4 file format, still not importable:
1280 x 800 pixels (Actual)
9.89 mbits/s
30,03 fps
AAC, Stereo (L R), 44,100 kHz
H.264, 1280 x 800, Millions



random importable .mp4 file, filmed with exact same settings on exact same system, minutes later with exact same software and going through exact same QTPP procedure, similar size file (all files around 20 MB):
1280 x 800 pixels (Actual)
8.34 mbits/s
30,03 fps
AAC, Stereo (L R), 44,100 kHz
H.264, 1280 x 800, Millions

ugh.

EDIT: yes, I have tried the Apple Intermediate Codec. No dice.

Message was edited by: par larsson

Message was edited by: par larsson

iMac 2.8 GHz 4GB RAM, Mac OS X (10.6.2), latest OS, cba to update "My Settings" on the forum every time they do a patch

Posted on Jan 25, 2010 3:48 PM

Reply
Question marked as Best reply

Posted on Jan 25, 2010 4:10 PM

FCE supports files encoded in DV-NTSC/DV-PAL as well as the Apple Intermediate Codec. The frame size should be 720x480, 1280x720, 1440x1080, or 1920x1080 and the frame rate must be either 25fps or 29.97fps. Audio should be imported as an uncompressed AIFF file (mono or stereo) at either 32kHz or 48kHz.

If your files do not match these settings you should convert them to files compatible with FCE before editing.
17 replies
Question marked as Best reply

Jan 25, 2010 4:10 PM in response to par larsson

FCE supports files encoded in DV-NTSC/DV-PAL as well as the Apple Intermediate Codec. The frame size should be 720x480, 1280x720, 1440x1080, or 1920x1080 and the frame rate must be either 25fps or 29.97fps. Audio should be imported as an uncompressed AIFF file (mono or stereo) at either 32kHz or 48kHz.

If your files do not match these settings you should convert them to files compatible with FCE before editing.

Jan 25, 2010 8:08 PM in response to skalicki

Just a little more specific about file formats & codecs - video clips need to be QuickTime files (.mov) encoded as DV-NTSC, DV-PAL or Apple Intermediate Codec.

FCE can capture DV, HDV and AVCHD video directly from camcorders. HDV and AVCHD are automatically transcoded by FCE to Apple Intermediate Codec during capture/log&transfer from the camcorder.

If you have video that is in a different container (eg. AVI, WMV, MP4 etc.) and/or is encoded with a different codec (eg. H.264, MPEG2 etc.), it needs to be converted before it is imported into FCE. Many people in this forum use MPEG Streamclip to do those conversions.

Jan 25, 2010 8:43 PM in response to MartinR

Incorrect.

I just took the first file in my original example, pushed it through QTPP, exported as .mov file in 1280*720 with AIC - did NOT import into FCE.

It is also incorrect that FCE will not import MP4 or H.264 as this is the way that I normally import and have been for the last year or two. It's just yesterday that all of a sudden one or two of approximately 686 .mp4 files I imported into FCE started giving me trouble.

No, I did not import them all at once.

I've messed with MPEG Streamclip in the past and it's been somewhat useful, though the re-exporting that I'd mainly use it for is much more streamlined in the old version of QTPP.

Your input is appreciated, but please only advice on things you have personal direct knowledge of in order to not lead others astray.

Cheers.

In addition, it is hardly accurate to say that a video, in order to be importable into FCE, has to be a certain size in pixels (a.k.a. "resolution"?). 99% of the video files I import are 1280*800 or some other whacky non-standard format, which has never seemed to be an issue. What is an issue is the codec and file type.

I've even gone so far as to take the same little 5-second clip and re-exporting in QTPP in as many different codec/file type/kbps as I possible could imagine would make a difference - the .mp4 and H.264 combo seemed to win by a mile every time I messed with it, combining superior compression, i.e. file size - with much better picture quality than I really needed for my hobby/art needs.

Message was edited by: par larsson

Jan 25, 2010 8:49 PM in response to skalicki

skalicki` wrote:
FCE supports files encoded in DV-NTSC/DV-PAL as well as the Apple Intermediate Codec. The frame size should be 720x480, 1280x720, 1440x1080, or 1920x1080 and the frame rate must be either 25fps or 29.97fps. Audio should be imported as an uncompressed AIFF file (mono or stereo) at either 32kHz or 48kHz.

If your files do not match these settings you should convert them to files compatible with FCE before editing.


Encoding comment is correct as it stands, though these are not the only codecs importable.
The frame size comment is incorrect, as it hardly seems to matter after having imported literally thousands and thousands (rough estimate: 20,000 files) of non-standard size video files into FCE.
Audio - no idea how much of this is a determinant for whether or not a specific file is importable.
Frame rate - nailed it. After messing with some settings I recalled I'd forgotten to change the frame rate before unsuccessfully trying to import the offending file for the umpteenth time. Changed the frame rate and all systems go.

Message was edited by: par larsson

Jan 25, 2010 9:17 PM in response to par larsson

To sum up what I gather to be the current state of knowledge about what file types/formats/parameters determine whether a file is importable into FCE:

Codec matters greatly. These are the codecs known to be importable, subject to the other determinants in later sections:
DV-NTSC
DV-PAL
Apple Intermediate Codec
H.264
Other codecs may be importable, or may become importable in future patches, though may also suffer additional requirements.

Frame size may matter, though this is in dispute.

Frame rate does make a difference, though not always, whether or not it does may depend on other file characteristics discussed here. Safe bets are 25fps and 29.97fps.

Audio may make a difference. Recommendations have been made to use uncompressed AIFF files (mono or stereo) at either 32kHz or 48kHz.

Video file formats importable (incomplete list), subject to the above restrictions:
.MOV
.MP4
.WMV
.AVI
.FLV

Other determinants:
Unknown
FCE Sequence settings??

Official documentation from authoritative sources:
FCE User's Manual says
{quote}Final Cut Express can import almost any media file that QuickTime recognizes{quote}
...with the key word being "almost", and then goes on to point the reader to what's essentially a sales brochure for the much-maligned Quicktime format.
No other official or authoritative source exists that's currently easily findable on the internet.

Good luck, and be safe. It's a jungle out there, and the FCE developers sure didn't help much.

Message was edited by: par larsson

Jan 26, 2010 1:39 AM in response to par larsson

What audio settings did you use with your AIC material? Combinations of video and audio codecs may make the media unimportable.

Martin is correct. Some MPEG-45 and H.264 media will import into FCE, but the application is not designed to work with this media. It is only designed to work in the specifications Martin listed. Any other media should be converted to one of FCE's standard video formats before bringing it into the application. FCE may work with your media, but it will not work well, nor will it work as the application is designed to work with real-time playback while editing.

Jan 26, 2010 7:13 AM in response to par larsson

Par,
You have some experience, that's obvious. But you also have an inappropriate attitude that you should check at the door before you post things in this forum.

At times you may disagree with others who post here but please keep your responses professional and factual.

You posted a question because things were not working the way you thought they should. The reasons are that you are trying to edit material that FCE was not designed to edit.

Sasha's, Tom's and my responses are correct. Those are the containers & codecs that FCE is +designed to work with.+ You may be able to import other material but that does not mean it is going to work properly or yield the quality you may desire. And encouraging others to use material that FCE was not designed to use would be the real act of leading others astray.

Jan 26, 2010 8:24 AM in response to par larsson

What we have listed so far are the formats that FCE was designed to work with and can do so natively. Sure, there are plenty of non-standard files that FCE can import and edit after rendering, but rendering simply converts the file to the standard of the sequence it was placed in.

Just because you may be able to import video files at a frame-size and codec unheard of for normal video editing does not mean that's the way it should be done. To get the best quality for your video it should always be converted prior to importing into FCE so that it matches the settings that the program was designed to edit.

Jan 26, 2010 2:58 PM in response to par larsson

Wow.

This codec thing is confusing!

I get that I need to convert my files for FCE to recognize for easier editing. Here's my question....
1. should I be converting my files to the proper "project" settings before I bring them into my FCE (see question 2)

2. Here's where I get muddled in FCE... in determining my initial project settings (which seems to change with every project I do!) and working with also different aspect ratios....
what if my project consists of multiple media, ie avi 4:3, mpeg-4 16:9, H.264, jpegs (I know that the jpgs need to be resaved to match my project settings) ....

and I plan on viewing on HDTV via dvd (but don't have a high def blue ray) what settings should I use (and still have the best quality possible), retaining the original aspect ratio from each media source)?

what if I do have a hidef blue ray to burn and finally to view on HDTV, what project settings should I use?

Sorry if I'm missing any other info to help with this question. I am reading the FCE's literature, and other sources, but it's still a bit confusing!

Jan 26, 2010 3:39 PM in response to jazzytimes

I'll have a go at answering your Q. 1 & 2.

1. Yes. Otherwise you need to render video, audio or both. If the incoming footage match the FCE Sequence you edit to, there is no rendering required if only straight cuts are used. Many transitions and other stuff will work in real time depending on the Machine being used.

2. Start a new Project, select the Easy Setup (ES have in the fine print exactly the specs of the video it requires) and save.
The Easy Setup defines the Sequence for that Project. If you use DV-PAL @ 48kHz audio, that's what the Timeline expects when clips are edited to it. If not, FCE simply forces it to conform by a RED render line above the Timeline. Straight away you know something is not right. After rendering the wrongly shaped clip now fits, sometimes with undersirable attributes
Yes, it will probably work but so does sledging a square peg into a round whole. 🙂
This analogy is easy to understand regarding codecs. When the measurements and shape are correct it all comes together nicely as the designer intended.

In summary: any clip should match the Sequence properties exactly for best results BEFORE importing/ingesting/capturing to FCE.

Al

Jan 26, 2010 4:27 PM in response to Alchroma

aaaahhh! tis making some sense now....

So simply put, this is what I'm taking back:
one scenario: if I'm planning on viewing in 1080i on HDTV, then convert the media to match FCE project settings for that particular viewing requirement... So knowing your end goal is important. That sounds easy enough!

Now to add an editing complication: if my final project is 16:9 and I want to play with some of the 4:3 video media, ie enlarge or rotate it in FCE, can I save the media for the FCE project settings (ie aspect ratio) but leave the 4:3 frame intact? (Am I making and sense? I went to an Apple workshop and this is what he suggested. I am trying to do as much research before starting a BIG project!)

Jan 27, 2010 4:21 PM in response to jazzytimes

I'm perfectly fine with people telling me I have a bad attitude.

I'm not fine with people spreading misinformation and pretending they have absolute answers to people's questions when their answers are demonstrably incorrect. Please demonstrate your methodology in an independently verifiable manner when making claims, or state where you got your information from. This is a rather nebulous concept not completely understood in amateur circles - or the information would already be widely available and this thread would serve no purpose.

Anyway, let's get this back on track to figuring out what people need to do to their video files in order to actually get to the editing part in FCE.

1280*720
AIC
.mov
Apple Lossless audio 48,000kHz
25fps advertised by program that originally produced the file (in-game WoW footage), but read as 24.24fps by QTPP

...NOT importable

same file run through QTPP again, changed to 25fps in QTPP

...importable

same file again, 29.97fps

...importable


Conclusion: the fps setting is "do or die" dealbreaker parameter that must be set correctly for import, at least as far as low-end HD AIC .mov files are concerned.

Jan 27, 2010 4:46 PM in response to par larsson

It's true that the frame-rate pretty much determines what files you can import into FCE. I don't believe we were spreading misinformation, simply that we misunderstood your question.

To me, it makes far more sense not to ask what can be imported, but rather what should be imported. Just because the program doesn't display an error message doesn't mean that the media is perfectly editable with no limitations.

Jan 27, 2010 4:52 PM in response to par larsson

There are two separate things here: files that are importable and fils that can be edited natively in FCE. The frame rate may not be the sole factor; but maybe one of a combination of factors. FCE does not edit compressed audio like Apple Lossless natively. 24.24fps is a non-existent format. It may be the combination f this bizarre frame rate with a compressed audio codc which the application cannot time to match the mfi that prevents it frm being imported. The frame rate is not the sole factor. H.264 with compressed audio will also often not import. The bottom line us that FCE is designed to work with specific formats listed above and it does not work properly with other formats.

Jan 27, 2010 4:52 PM in response to par larsson

I think there's another component here that can add to the confusion, from my experience in dealing with my own avi files. Someone mentioned avi being a container, and that the codec in that container can vary from camera to camera...there's the wrench.

Bottom line, I had to experiment with my avi files in quicktime's varying export options to finally get the avi file so it was rendered before importing in FCE. And I then took it a step further and looked at my tests in its final version (in this case a dvd to hdtv) This testing was worth it, since I would have hated to discover any anomalies this AFTER creating a monster project. I also did this with another project that had totally different presets and again the testing prior paid off...

So with that said, would it be a correct to say: that all codec is not equal? Depending on your source?

What codecs can FCE import?

Welcome to Apple Support Community
A forum where Apple customers help each other with their products. Get started with your Apple ID.