Hi, Bill and Edwin,
et.al. —
Bill, Edwin has answered your question accurately.
I'm posting to add a few things, FYI.
The "
kernel" is, in the simplest terms, the "guts" of
any Operating System — not just OS X.
Here's an article in Wickipedia that describes computer architecture, and the
kernel specifically. The
Kernel Programming Guide is an extensive document about this that's available from the Apple Developer Connection (
ADC), if you're interested in exploring the details.
On a more immediately practical level, the fact that the
kernel_task that shows up in Activity Monitor has a Process ID (PID) of 0 illustrates that it was
the first "process" that loaded. In fact, this is actually indicative of many tasks — which aren't accessible from the GUI. For example, if you double-click on
kernel_task(0) to open a specific window for it in Activity Monitor, you may note that the Sample and Quit options aren't available. We can't quit it for a very good reason:
everything would go haywire.
So... as Edwin has implied, wait on the
kernel_task to complete its activities; things should right themselves shortly. If they don't, you may want to do a normal restart — and check in your
system.log, e.g., using Console (
/Applications/Utilities/Console) to see whether there're entries that help you to discern an explanation.
If this behavior becomes chronic, please post back — hopefully, with specific description of the circumstances, what you've tried, and recent log entries that may help with troubleshooting.
Good luck!
Dean