I actually got a response to the bug report I made on Apple's Developer Bug Reporter (I'm not a developer so I'm surprised I could make one at all)! Here's what they wrote:
Please provide sysdiagnose output when you see this again. Please collect sysdiagnose while the problem is occurring or as soon as possible afterwards.
You can use a key command to start sysdiagnose, or use a terminal command.
Using a key command:
1. Press Shift-Control-Option-Command-Period when the issue reproduces
2. Wait for a few minutes (you can release the keys).
3. When sysdiagnose has completed (may take several minutes), a Finder window will open up showing the new sysdiagnose file in /var/tmp. Attach that file to the bug report. You can also manually locate the new sysdiagnose file in /var/tmp or /private/var/tmp, and upload that file.
Using the terminal:
1. Launch Terminal.app
2. Enter this command: sudo sysdiagnose
3. Enter your admin password
4. When sysdiagnose has completed (may take several minutes), a Finder window will open up showing the new sysdiagnose file in /var/tmp. Attach that file to the bug report. You can also manually locate the new sysdiagnose file in /var/tmp or /private/var/tmp, and upload that file.
I don't think that I can do this because when it freezes, I think the whole machine is non-responsive. Does anyone know if the OS is still functioning when the screen goes black or some other funky color? With the fix applied, this isn't likely to happen again until the next update for me. I don't know how I could do anything with the sysdiagnose file anyway since I can't see the Finder window pop up. If I could get some useful info though, I'd love to! Any thoughts?