I agree with the answers here, that QuickLook is a simple application on Mac that allows you to look at (as it says) the attachment without actually executing it or opening the file.
But, no one will be able to guarantee that the mail you receive is absolutely "safe" and free of nefarious files. Not even Apple.
If you are this paranoid, please install a virus check program on your computer. There are several out there for MAC's from "free" to expensive.
For myself, I don't think I need one. But, I try to keep up with the latest observations and act accordingly.
The simple way to protect yourself is never open a file that has come from someone you don't know, or one that you did not ask for. And be careful where you point your browser! If you frequent trashy sites, then you're bound to get dirty at some point.
I guess the best protection is common sense.
Jon