Update: AT&T Refund For Mystery Data Charges
Our son has an iPhone 4s, and we ran into the same "mystery" data charges early this year. In addition to the large hits that always occur around midnight (allegedly due to "rollups" in the AT&T billing system) we were charged for data use while our son was in the hospital for a few weeks -- with the iPhone turned off and no battery power. These charges were obviously bogus, not due to the usual explanations offered by AT&T Customer Service. After 5 calls and escalation to a supervisor, they refunded all of the overage.
Based on all of the good info in this forum, I found that keeping the iPhone on the charger all night PLUS turning on "airplane mode" eliminated the big midnight 'rollups'. This was good news, but begs the question: Why did the rollups vanish -- if they were really 'rolling up' data from the previous day? The same 'rollup' should have appeared again later, but did not. There appears to be a problem with AT&T's billing system.
I also found that some iPhone apps appear to gobble data -- unbeknownst to the user. For example, (1) TextFree constantly pushes ads including images. Even if you pay the 'no ads' fee, the TextFree rep told me that this simply 'hides' the ads. The images are still downloaded and related data charges continue. (2) Turn off auto-backup to iCloud, as others have noted. (3) If your iPhone is turned off and a 'social media' app is not accessed for a a few weeks, you may be hit by a significant data charge when you reconnect -- and updates from all of your 'friends' are automatically downloaded.
There still appeared to be a problem with phantom data charges, however. So.. when our son went to Peru this summer and then to camp -- without his iPhone -- I installed Dataman Pro and logged all of the data transactions on AT&T's website vs Dataman. Surprise! Despite powering down the iPhone, data charges still appeared on AT&T when our son was away, that were not recorded by Dataman. The midnight 'rollups' were gone, but new data transactions appeared. The volume was reduced compared to earlier this year -- but we were still charged for 'overage' that did not make sense.
I called AT&T again and heard the familiar list of explanations. The Customer Service rep quickly backed down, however, when I walked through the dates and evidence. Similar to the problem early this year, he offered a refund.
I also upgraded to the 3Gb data plan (only $15 more per month) because some of the people on this site said the 'mystery' data charges went away with the upgrade. (Interesting -- pay more and the problems go away...) Again, I will be watching the Dataman Pro and AT&T logs, and will let you know what I find.
Bottom line, here are four recommendations: (1) Connect your iPhone to the charger at night AND switch to "airplane" mode. See if the 'midnight rollups' disappear. (2) Remove apps that automatically push/pull data. (3) Log all of your data transactions in Dataman Pro and export your usage reports from AT&T's website, so you can check the details -- which will definitely help if you need to demand a refund from AT&T, and (4) Don't give up if you call AT&T Customer Service and receive the usual litany of explanations. Patiently but firmly describe the issues you found, and point to specific data transactions that are suspicious. Ask to speak to a supervisor if you do not receive an appropriate refund.
I hope this long post is helpful. I will let you know what I find with the new 3Gb data plan.
Mark Hays