As already provided, AT&T does not offer a gophone or pre-paid SIM card and account for the iPhone. AT&T offers a post-paid account which is on a month to month basis - just like a contract account but on a month to month basis which can be cancelled at any time with no penalty since there isn't a contract - or there is but on a month to month basis only. AT&T's data plan for the iPhone is required and not optional.
Since this is a post-paid account, not a pre-paid account, a deposit amount may still be required if you have no credit history or a poor payment history.
Call AT&T and ask.