Hi! Same problem....
What I don't understand is how I have been using this "Apple Keyboard with Numeric Keypad" which includes 2 USB 2.0 ports (see
http://store.apple.com/us/product/MB110LL/A?fnode=MTY1NDA1Mg&mco=MTA4Mzc4ODA ) to charge my iPod and iPhone for the past few years. As soon as I upgraded to 10.6.4 the USB ports have become useless. I used to be able to plug nearly any usb device into the keyboard ports and it would function normally, but after upgrading i can't even plug in a simple flash drive without this error popping up:
"A USB device needs more power. A USB device can't draw enough power to operate properly. If the device came with a power cord, plug it into an electrical outlet. Otherwise, connect the device to a USB port on your computer."
The weirdest part about, though, is that even when I plug in my iPod, my mac will not recognize it (and I get the same error message), but my iPod says on its screen that it is charging. So, obviously it is getting enough power from the USB ports on the keyboard.
It really is a kicker though, when you only have 3 USB ports on your mac and one is used by a printer, another by a backup hard drive, and the last by a keyboard which is supposed to give you an additional two USB ports, which then do not work for anything at all. I honestly have no idea why it would work perfectly before the update, but then not at all afterwards. I think it may be related to how the iPad cannot charge through the keyboard, but it should not affect my other USB devices!