Slow ethernet internet iMac 2017

When I use the ethernet cable on my iMac the internet speed gets only to 100mbps. On wifi it gets to 260mbps. I've tried deleting and creating a new ethernet connection, tried manually changing settings on hardware, and nothing worked. I'm using Mojave too. Anyone? Thanks

iMac 21.5" 4K, 10.14

Posted on Feb 7, 2019 3:19 PM

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Posted on Feb 8, 2019 8:32 AM

Thanks. In "Automatic", the displayed speed is what you actually attain.


There is a component in your Ethernet link limiting its speed. You need to determine what it is. Router, switches, surge suppressors, links... etc. Methodically eliminate each one of those possibilities and you will find the culprit, and don't overlook the Ethernet cable either. Substitute another one. All eight conductors have to be intact end to end, all connectors have to be intact... etc.


Automatic negotiation operates on two of the four pairs of conductors. If the maximum attainable speed is 1000Base-T then the link requires all four pairs of conductors to be operable. If only two pair are available, then either your Mac or the device at its other end will conclude the link is insufficient and fall back to the next fastest speed. In your case that's 100Base-T.


When you changed its configuration to "Manual" and specified 1000BaseT, your Mac was deprived of the ability to perform that automatic negotiation, forcing it to use all four pairs. It has concluded at least one of those eight conductors simply isn't there. That's why Network Preferences indicates "Cable Unplugged". As far as your Mac is concerned it might as well be.

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Feb 8, 2019 8:32 AM in response to eddiefromcuritiba

Thanks. In "Automatic", the displayed speed is what you actually attain.


There is a component in your Ethernet link limiting its speed. You need to determine what it is. Router, switches, surge suppressors, links... etc. Methodically eliminate each one of those possibilities and you will find the culprit, and don't overlook the Ethernet cable either. Substitute another one. All eight conductors have to be intact end to end, all connectors have to be intact... etc.


Automatic negotiation operates on two of the four pairs of conductors. If the maximum attainable speed is 1000Base-T then the link requires all four pairs of conductors to be operable. If only two pair are available, then either your Mac or the device at its other end will conclude the link is insufficient and fall back to the next fastest speed. In your case that's 100Base-T.


When you changed its configuration to "Manual" and specified 1000BaseT, your Mac was deprived of the ability to perform that automatic negotiation, forcing it to use all four pairs. It has concluded at least one of those eight conductors simply isn't there. That's why Network Preferences indicates "Cable Unplugged". As far as your Mac is concerned it might as well be.

Feb 7, 2019 5:10 PM in response to eddiefromcuritiba

When I use the ethernet cable on my iMac the internet speed gets only to 100mbps.


You must use at least a Category 5e or Category 6 Ethernet cable to achieve more than that. All intervening components and connections (plugs, sockets, connectors, adapters, surge suppressors, switches, etc) must also be rated Category 5e or Category 6, and their internal construction must continue to adhere to those specifications.

Feb 7, 2019 8:09 PM in response to eddiefromcuritiba

The cables must bear markings indicating specification compliance. It will be printed in ink or embossed on the cable jacket as either Category 5e or 6 or perhaps an abbreviation of them.


If you can't find anything printed on the cables at all, then they are likely to be "cheap" and do not meet the Gigabit Ethernet requirement.


It's an uncompromisingly stringent requirement... everything in the link has to be so certified.

Feb 8, 2019 1:18 PM in response to eddiefromcuritiba

I have a great wifi arrange (pervasiveness with WAPs) and I'm getting velocities of 117mb down with 10mb up. I connected a CAT6 link and shut off wifi and my speed goes down to 85-90mb down....is there a 100mb utmost with the iMac card? I attempted a similar thing in my macbook ace and got similar outcomes. I generally thought the wired association should be quicker than wifi? Is there a bottleneck with the iMac and Macbook ethernet gadgets?

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Slow ethernet internet iMac 2017

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