Green Apple of Doom on Start Up

This usually occurs when My MacBook Pro (15", early 2011) freezes up.


I'm forced to hit the on/off button, screen goes blank, and when I hit the on/off button again and it begins its power-up, the entire screen has a green-corduroy appearance. Instead of a solid grey apple appearing, a green-corduroy apple appears.


After the crooked, disjointed looking, green-corduroy load-bar loads, a white screen appears and the computer is at a standstill. If I do nothing, it will turn off on its own and attempt one restart. The same sequence of GAoD repeats, and then the white screen just lingers forever, and I have to hit the on/off power button to turn it off.


If I didn't enjoy puzzles, I would have thrown my MacBook Pro out of a second floor window, yelling "I'm mad as ****, and I'm not going to take it anymore" a long time ago.


I have found ways to solve the GAoD, but it seems to be hit or miss.


My worst nightmare of solving-disability came when I had the WiFi up and running, with Mail and Safari open, I was browsing a website, and I decided to click on Photos on the "dock."


I thought I'd never get the MacBook to run properly after that. But I did, and it was a miracle of perseverance on my part. (six hours of non-stop trial and error)


Whenever I have run the Diagnostic Testing, even Extended Diagnostic Testing, the result has been no problem found.


Currently running macOS High Sierra.


In my experiences of troubleshooting this mac, I have seen the most bizarre screens show up. They're indescribable: patterns of black/white diamonds (whole screen), the grey apple being grey in the middle, and fringe red on the left side (corduroy) and fringe green on the right side (corduroy), a entirely blue screen, and sometimes just weirdness that is too hard to describe at all.


My current solution comes after SMC reset, NVRAM reset, and then command+R, and keep holding it down, until a blue screen (sometimes dingy blue, other times bright blue-blue), which is the end of that individual attempt. Then it is on/off button, turns off, wait 10 — 30 seconds, and then command+R and hit the on/off again briefly, and continue holding down the command+R buttons until the blue screen, and so on, and so on. Finally, I'll get lucky and the grey apple will appear.


(I've even made a balsa wood "tool" (out of old model rocketry fin-balsa-stock) that allows me to place the glued together piece on the keyboard, and when I place a small weight on it, it depresses both the command and R keys, only, simultaneously, so that I can do other things rather than sit holding those keys down for the slow load of the green-corduroy load bar.)


Things I've been using are:


command + R (on/off); do this and just hold it down until a blue screen appears, which is the end of the attempt


option + command + R + P (on/off button, and let chime/start 4 times) resets NVRAM (nonvolatile random-access memory) and resets PRAM (parameter random-access memory)


shift + control + option (on/off button, hold down and count to 10);

resets SMC (system management controller); fans, lights, etc.


Last Resort: option + command + R (on/off; goes to spinning globe, then follow instructions)


command + S; doesn't do much


on/off + D for diagnostics; doesn't do much


I still believe there must be a precise sequence of trouble-shooting ideas to bring my computer back from the GAoD, and that's what this thread will be about.

Posted on Mar 23, 2019 11:23 AM

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Posted on Mar 31, 2019 6:27 PM

Ok, finally solved the problem. Not a hardware problem. (But I did buy and format for Time Machine a beautiful, new LaCie Mobile SSD 500GB from Apple, so that my files are now backed up for the first time, ever.)


My problem was occurring due to a Login Items issue. Old Toad alerted me to a Safe Mode start up Systems Preferences thing to check, and so I read up on what it entailed in the blue highlighted-text "click" information that he included in his reply to me.


Before I was going to do the Safe Mode procedure, I decided to look at the Login Items, and there I found two iTunesHelper files, one above the other, and the lower one had Unknown and an alert ⚠️ symbol next to it. I figured that couldn't be good, so I investigated iTunesHelper, and came across what to do.


Basically, all I had to do was delete the iTunesHelper Unknown item, and then try my computer without it, and see if I'd still get the Green Apple of Doom screen.


To insure I'd get the GAoD screen, I turned on WiFi and opened Safari… and then I clicked on Photos.


Instead of the screen glitching and black/white twitching, Photos opened for the first time in months.


I then turned everything off and restarted the computer, and it starts just fine.


Problem solved… and I don't need a new computer!

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Mar 31, 2019 6:27 PM in response to MacBookPro2011User

Ok, finally solved the problem. Not a hardware problem. (But I did buy and format for Time Machine a beautiful, new LaCie Mobile SSD 500GB from Apple, so that my files are now backed up for the first time, ever.)


My problem was occurring due to a Login Items issue. Old Toad alerted me to a Safe Mode start up Systems Preferences thing to check, and so I read up on what it entailed in the blue highlighted-text "click" information that he included in his reply to me.


Before I was going to do the Safe Mode procedure, I decided to look at the Login Items, and there I found two iTunesHelper files, one above the other, and the lower one had Unknown and an alert ⚠️ symbol next to it. I figured that couldn't be good, so I investigated iTunesHelper, and came across what to do.


Basically, all I had to do was delete the iTunesHelper Unknown item, and then try my computer without it, and see if I'd still get the Green Apple of Doom screen.


To insure I'd get the GAoD screen, I turned on WiFi and opened Safari… and then I clicked on Photos.


Instead of the screen glitching and black/white twitching, Photos opened for the first time in months.


I then turned everything off and restarted the computer, and it starts just fine.


Problem solved… and I don't need a new computer!

Mar 23, 2019 12:08 PM in response to MacBookPro2011User

Have you ever taken it to a local Apple Store for a diagnostic test to determine whether the problem is hardware? The AHT does not detect all hardware failures. What is GAoD? If this is a software problem, the see the following.


A Troubleshooting Procedure that may Fix Problems with macOS El Capitan or Later


You should try each, one at a time, then test to see if the problem is fixed before going on to the next.


    Be sure to backup your files before proceeding if possible.


  1. Shutdown the computer, wait 30 seconds, restart the computer.
  2. Disconnect all third-party peripherals.
  3. Resetting your Mac's PRAM and NVRAM
  4. Reset the System Management Controller (SMC)
  5. Reset your Startup Disk and Sound preferences.
  6. Start the computer in Safe Mode. Test in safe mode to see if the problem persists, then restart normally.
  7. Use Apple Hardware Test to see if there is any hardware malfunction.
  8. Repair the disk by booting from the Recovery HD. Immediately after the chime hold down the Command and R keys until the Utility Menu appears. Choose Disk Utility and click on the Continue button. Select the indented (usually, Macintosh HD) volume entry from the side list.  Click on the First Aid button in the toolbar. Wait for the Done button to appear. Quit Disk Utility and return to the Utility Menu. Restart the computer from the Apple Menu.
  9. Repair permissions on the Home folderResolve issues caused by changing the permissions of items in your home folder.
  10. Create a New User Account Open Users & Groups preferences. Click on the lock icon and enter your Admin password when prompted. On the left under Current User click on the Add [+] button under Login Options. Setup a new Admin user account. Upon completion log out of your current account then log into the new account. If your problems cease, then consider switching to the new account and transferring your files to it - Transferring files from one User Account to another.
  11. Download and install the OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Combo Update or 10.12.6 Combo Update or Download macOS High Sierra 10.13.6 Combo Update or Get MacOS Mojave now from the Mac App Store as needed.
  12. Reinstall OS X by booting from the Recovery HD using the Command and R keys. When the Utility Menu appears select Reinstall OS X then click on the Continue button.
  13. Erase and Install OS X Restart the computer. Immediately after the chime hold down the Command and R keys until the Apple logo appears. When the Utility Menu appears:


     1. Select Disk Utility from the Utility Menu and click on the Continue button.

     2. When Disk Utility loads select the drive (out-dented entry) from the Device list.

     3. Click on the Erase icon in Disk Utility's toolbar. A panel will drop down.

     4. Set the Format type to APFS (for SSDs only) or Mac OS Extended (Journaled.)

     5. Click on the Apply button, then wait for the Done button to activate and click on it.

     6. Quit Disk Utility and return to the Utility Menu.

     7. Select Reinstall OS X and click on the Continue button.


Mar 23, 2019 12:42 PM in response to MacBookPro2011User

There has never been such a thing as the GAoD. Gray, Black, White are the startup screen colors one may see. A green or otherwise colored or distorted screen at startup means a bad GPU chip, if the computer has a discrete GPU. If it has an integrated GPU, then the CPU may be failing. Or it may be a malfunctioning screen display LCD. These are all hardware problems that you cannot fix by the methods you've outlined. As it is your troubleshooting methodology is not good as described.


A computer can have failing software or hardware or both. One must follow a specific methodology for ruling out one or the other. Software, usually, comes first. If you use my procedure outlined above, then that should rule out software if the problem still exists after you reach the last step, Item 15. At this point you most likely have a hardware problem. That is if the AHT performed in Item 7 failed to reveal a specific problem.


My Mac don’t work – troubleshooting tools and techniques is a good place to learn about systematic troubleshooting on your computer.

May 12, 2019 6:28 AM in response to MacBookPro2011User

Ok, in the latest chapter of my Green Apple of Doom, what I found out was that some Malware would load on my MacBook Pro.


I was actually sitting idle in front of the screen, a little box appeared, and without my doing anything it stated:


"Installing Update…" which it did.


At the time I didn't think anything of it, but when I turned off the computer, upon restart the GAoD problem had returned.


When I finally got the computer to turn on (took 3 hours of repeated attempts) I went into Applications, Utilities, and found Last Modification files, which was the file I believe I saw loading, it had a pretty decent size, like 50 MB+, and I moved it to Trash, and emptied the Trash.


I also got rid of peripheral Software of Adobe stuff that I wondered about, and got rid of free copies of Malwarebytes… all sent to Trash and emptied.


Have not had any problems in days, now. So, my computer hardware has always been fine… and my issues were from installed software from the Internet.


When I installed "stuff" to begin with, I was probably warned by the Apple popup window, "These files are from the Internet, are you sure you want to install them?" They looked legit, from Adobe, but who knows what sort of hidden "infections" were attached to them.


All I can say is everything is back to normal, and I seem to be able to use the computer, unchallenged.

Mar 23, 2019 7:34 PM in response to MacBookPro2011User

At least I can help a little with the backup.


Basic Backup


For some people, Time Machine will be more than adequate. Time Machine is part of OS X. There are three components:


  1. A Time Machine preferences panel as part of System Preferences;
  2. The Time Machine application located in the Applications folder. It is used to manage backups and to restore backups.
  3. Time Machine requires a backup drive that is at least 2-3 times the capacity of the drive(s) it backs up.


To use Time Machine you will need a separate backup drive formatted to use HFS+. This can be an HDD because speed is not that important for backups. The backup drive needs to be at least 2-3 times the size of the source drive. For a 250GB SSD, I would recommend a 1TB backup drive. These aren't too expensive. Visit OWC to see what your options are.


Your SSD can be formatted to use APFS, but Time Machine will not work with that format and should be formatted Mac OS Extended, Journaled.


Backups should always be made on a dedicated drive. If you have extra storage needs, then those also should be made on a separate drive. The Startup Drive should not be used for anything more than a startup drive.


Alternatively, get an external drive at least equal in size to the internal hard drive and make (and maintain) a bootable clone/backup. You can make a bootable clone using the Restore option of Disk Utility. You can also make and maintain clones with good backup software. My personal recommendations are (order is not significant):



Visit The XLab FAQs and read the FAQ on backup and restore.  Also, read How to Back Up and Restore Your Files. For help with using Time Machine visit Pondini's Time Machine FAQ for help with Time Machine. This is an extensive site with most everything you may need for using Time Machine. You will not find a better resource for Time Machine in one location. Due to the passing of James Pondini, the site is no longer being updated. Therefore, some of the information may be a little outdated.


Although you can buy a complete external drive system, you can also put one together if you are so inclined.  It's relatively easy and only requires a Phillips head screwdriver (typically.)  You can purchase hard drives separately.  This gives you an opportunity to shop for the best prices on a hard drive of your choice.  Reliable brands include Seagate, Hitachi, Western Digital, Toshiba, and Fujitsu.  You can find reviews and benchmarks on many drives at Storage Review.


Enclosures for FireWire and USB are readily available.  You can find only FireWire enclosures, only USB enclosures, and enclosures that feature multiple ports.  I would stress getting enclosures that use the Oxford chipsets especially for Firewire drives (911, 921, 922, for example.)  You can find enclosures at places such as:



All you need do is remove a case cover, mount the hard drive in the enclosure and connect the cables, then re-attach the case cover.  Usually, the only tool required is a small or medium Phillips screwdriver.

Mar 23, 2019 1:18 PM in response to Kappy

Well, I'm on the computer right now, and as long as I don't try certain things, it works fine and starts up fine. I can watch YouTube videos, visit chatrooms, go to just about any site, and I have zero issues.


Something's not right, though, when it goes to the GAoD. It is interesting that when red and green come together, they make grey. I've seen it with the fringe colored red/green apple, and grey in the center of the apple.


So, it seems I'll have to look into the hardware. It sounds like I've been getting by with just brute force attempts of random occurrence luck, of try something enough, and eventually you get lucky.


Let's say it is the GPU, CPU, or LCD. Are these replaceable, or is it buy a new computer time?

Mar 23, 2019 12:29 PM in response to Kappy

GAoD is just me being lazy and I didn't want to type out Green Apple of Doom. (Green Apple of Doom is just a whimsical expression I made up to describe the screen I see on start up.)


I'll look into some of the things you've recommended.


I sort of like the load El Capitan software comment. I never had problems when that was the software I used.


Incidentally, I never have a problem as long as I do things in an orderly way. It is when I get careless with an inadvertent trackpad swipe, or something hasn't finished and I try to move on, or if I step away from the computer and come back, and then it may be just a black screen, and I'm frozen out.


But the worst case scenario these days is opening up Photos while I'm on the Internet. That is a "death sentence" and I know I'm in trouble.


Yes, may have to go to an Apple Center and get checked out.


For now, I have become very methodical in solving the GAoD. I keep notes of what I try, in the order I try things, and write down the result that happened. It is amazing, when I've been seeing the GAoD time and time again, and try another command+R startup, and a grey apple appears. Then I quickly remove the balsa wood hold down weight (a small Master lock on the balsa wood "tool" I made) and the keys immediately are no longer depressed, and I get a lucky startup.


Anyway, if I have good luck with some of your suggestions, I'll come back and acknowledge your help.


Than you.

Mar 23, 2019 3:11 PM in response to Kappy

Ok, I can't do the methodology you described just yet because I need to first backup my files (which aren't extensive) and I have to investigate how to do that, what I have to buy, and then actually back them up.


However, I just did the Apple Extended Hardware Test, and it came back with no issues. Now… the computer right now is not misbehaving, and so I was expecting a good result from that extended test.


But a while ago, when I could not get out of the GAoD scenario, there were few options I had back then that would get me at least to interacting with the computer from the trackpad, and one of them was the Hardware Test. So I had done that test in the corduroy green appearance of my screen then (no problems detected) and I then followed that up with the Extended Hardware Test, and passed that test, too.


I'll be looking forward to backing up my files, and after doing that, trying El Capitan again, and see if my problems disappear under all circumstances. I never… not once… had the GAoD with El Cap, and only when I got to macOS High Sierra did I first have any issues.


But who know… El Cap may have some vulnerabilities with security that may make it inferior today, and maybe I just have a corrupted version of High Sierra, and all I need is a solid way of storing a good version of it, and having a solid backup version.


Anyway, to be continued…


(And thank you again for your help and interest.)

Mar 25, 2019 2:41 PM in response to Kappy

Kappy, let me just run a few more things by you.


When I'd get the GAoD light-green horizontal-corduroy screen, and then I'd finally get it to go away, I'd decide to test if it had "really" gone away.


The test would involve seeing if my computer would shutdown normally.


So, everything would be normal, and I'd click on the upper left apple, the menu would drop down, and I'd click the Shut Down… line, and then a box would open in the middle of the screen, "Are you sure you want to shut down your computer now?"


When I'd click the blue Shut Down, and the window would disappear, I'd notice that the white outlined arrow would not disappear. It would just remain. And the computer would not shut down. Finally, I'd have to hit the on/off button, and it would shut down after holding the button down for a while.


Then when I'd start it up again, for a normal start, the GAoD screen would be back, and I'd be stuck dealing with it again.


Finally, there would be a couple of other oddities, too. I'd get a normal looking screen on Start Up, but the load bar would not start on the extreme left. It would appear and would show up starting up, pre-loaded from the middle. Then I knew I wasn't out of harms way yet.


P.S. Computer has been working fine for the last two days because I don't open the Photos. I have opened the Photos folder, but the rule of engagement for doing it involves having the WiFi off from the last Shut Down, and the first thing I do is click the Photos icon rather than turning on the WiFi. Photos bounces a little, but then the photos appear, and all is well. If I had done this with the WiFi on and Safari running, then the computer usually gets weird on me, and before you know it I'm back to the GAoD scenario.


From all of this, does this sound like software to you?

Mar 31, 2019 8:11 PM in response to MacBookPro2011User

I guess you forgot that it was these steps that alerted you to safe mode in my first reply:


  1. Shutdown the computer, wait 30 seconds, restart the computer.
  2. Disconnect all third-party peripherals.
  3. Resetting your Mac's PRAM and NVRAM
  4. Reset the System Management Controller (SMC)
  5. Reset your Startup Disk and Sound preferences.
  6. Start the computer in Safe Mode. Test in safe mode to see if the problem persists, then restart normally.


Mar 31, 2019 8:43 PM in response to Kappy

I never did the safe mode testing. If I had done that, it wouldn't have narrowed my problem. But it would have made it go away, I guess. Then, perhaps, I would have been asking questions again, and maybe I would have gotten to the Login Items sooner.


But during the last week, I discovered that Photos was key to my problem. I learned that I couldn't open Photos if I had used WiFi and Safari without then shutting the computer off, first.


After a week of zero problems, I tried Photos today (after turning off Safari but not shutting the computer off) and the GAoD came back.


So then I looked around to see if anyone else was having problems with Photos.


That was when things narrowed dramatically to Login Items, and the yellow alert thing reared its head, there: ⚠️


Someone's thread from six years ago then explained what to do. Delete the Unknown iTunesHelper.


At the beginning of last week, I was under the impression that my computer screen was about to die from a hardware problem. Part of that belief was from you expressing an opinion that my screen was about to die because of the bizarre appearances I was seeing on the screen. Or it could have been a video card, or … a million things.


So, I was getting pulled in many different directions. I needed to process things in my head, and I got a backup drive (your GOOD recommendation) on Tuesday, got Time Machine tied in with it, and then I was ready to proceed because I had confidence that if my computer did fail, I'd at least have my files stored elsewhere.


It's all good, from everyone, really. You and others have been very helpful.

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Green Apple of Doom on Start Up

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