F-Stop metadata on Aperture for Leica M9

Is there a fix on the way, or is there an easy way to import the metadata for the Leica M9 so that I can see what the f-stop on my photos were? Thank you.

iMac, Mac OS X (10.6.4)

Posted on Jul 12, 2010 10:11 AM

Reply
27 replies

Oct 9, 2010 8:52 AM in response to mikeymoo

I don't think this is correct. I asked at a Leica shop and they said that f-stops are correctly imported into Adobe Lightroom and that they have heard of this problem with Apple Aperture before. Though I don't have Lightroom, I have just tried it with Adobe Bridge and the f-stop is correctly imported into this application. Therefore, there is definitely a problem with Aperture.

Jan 12, 2011 11:11 AM in response to tk94127

I think I understand the questions being asked here, but please forgive me if not. Certainly I can talk about the M9.

With the Leica M system of cameras there is no mechanical or electronic connection between the lens and the body that transfers information about the lens' aperture setting. That is, the camera does not know what the lens is set to and so does not have metadata for aperture, f-stop, whatever. As such, there is no f-stop metadata for software like Aperture to work with.

The thing to be aware of is that the Leica rangefinder camera concept dates from the 1920s, revamped into the current system in the 1950s, with digital capability added in the 2000s. Think of an M9 as a box with a very nice sensor to which a long history of very nice lenses can be attached and you've got it. The latest lenses can tell the M9 camera what they are (via a physical code engraved on the lens' bayonet mount which is read by the camera) but cannot transfer f-stop metadata. There is none to transfer and no means to transfer it if there was. They are purely mechanical lenses that make superb images.

M9 images do include metadata for parameters other than f-stop, as the camera body does know what shutter speed was used, what the ISO was, etc.

Jan 12, 2011 2:41 PM in response to William Lloyd

Please tell us, what information about aperture setting does exiftool read from your M9 files.
Is it really "Aperture" or "F Number"?
For my M9 files this is not true. I can only get following informations from exiftool affect aperture settings: "Max Aperture Value" and "Approximate F number". First value is derived by 6bit encoded lens information, last one sounds a little bit funny to me.

Jan 12, 2011 3:16 PM in response to mabo

OK, so here's the deal:

The Leica M9 can't actually read the "real" f-stop. It actually guesses, based on the light meter and what gets to the sensor. This result is "reasonably" accurate (not exact, but better than nothing). It then stores this as the "Approximate F number" in the maker notes section of the EXIF information.

Maker notes are not standardized. They are a proprietary EXIF extension:

http://wiki.photoolsweb.com/index.php?title=EXIFMakerNotes

Anyway, the approximate aperture value is stored there by Leica. Exiftool reads the information in the maker notes and displays it. Apple is not currently decoding this proprietary info, so it's not displayed in Aperture or iPhoto.

Jan 13, 2011 2:51 AM in response to William Lloyd

I'm sorry William, but it's not wrong. 🙂 You may be seeing something in metadata with exiftool, but it is not, repeat not data that has been generated by the lens telling the camera what it's aperture/f-stop setting is, either mechanically or electronically. If you look closely at an M9 camera body you will see that it has a small circular window above the lens mount. This window takes an approximate measure of how much light there is out in front of the camera, regardless of which lens is attached and what it's aperture setting is. This is compared with what the light meter inside the body detects through the lens to provide an approximation of what the lens' aperture setting is. But it's pretty rough. Leica don't present it as an aperture reading in image metadata, because it isn't.

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F-Stop metadata on Aperture for Leica M9

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