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An Engineer Fails the Consumer Report Test

This is from this blog - http://mobileanalyst.wordpress.com/2010/07/12/iphone-4-report-consumer-reports-s tudy-is-full-of-crap/
I pass it on to bring another side to the story.
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Consumer Report iPhone4 study flawed
Posted on July 12, 2010 by Bob
Let me start off by saying that for much of my career, I worked as an electromagnetic engineer working on exactly the kind of issues that now face Apple on the iPhone4. But this isn’t about me. It is about Consumer Reports and its not so scientific testing on the iPhone 4.

Consumer reports “RF” engineers should know better than to think they can run an engineering grade test for an issue like this in a shielded room. And certainly not one with people in it.

To even reasonably run a scientific test, the iPhone should have been sitting on a non-metallic pedestal inside an anechoic chamber. The base station simulator should have been also sitting outside the chamber and had a calibrated antenna plumbed to it from inside the chamber.

I have not seen CR’s claim directly that the finger effect reduces the iPhones sensitivity by 20db as reported elsewhere, but unless CR connected to a functional point inside the iPhone that number is fantasy. Even the way they seemed to have tested the change by varying the base station simulator seems assume the iPhone receiver and/or transmitter operate in a linear fashion (the same way) across all signal strengths – bad assumption.

Bottom line. From what I can see in the reports, Consumer Reports replicated the same uncontrolled, unscientific experiments that many of the blogging sites have done.

I’m not saying that Apple has no h/w problem and they surely have a s/w issue. But I’m still wondering that if the software signal algorithm was not AFU’d in the first place how many if anyone would talking about this “problem”

I also don’t know what part of this problem is Apple’s and what part is related to the AT&T network.

And we don’t know how the observed effect is, or is not similar to other devices.

We also don’t know if placing a finger on the antenna bridge is detuning the antenna or detuning the receiver itself.

And neither does Consumer Reports.

Oh. Mr Job’s; right now. Silence is not golden. I’m quite sure Apple has these answers by now… If not, send me a few more iPhones, I’ll find a chamber and get you some answers in a day.

Ps. Blogged from my Iphone4 in a rest area on my way home from work, cause I just couldn’t help myself!
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Dell Intel quad core Win7 - 27" iMac I5, Mac OS X (10.6.4), MacMini - iPhone 3G - iPhone 4

Posted on Jul 12, 2010 8:04 PM

Reply
69 replies

Jul 13, 2010 11:46 AM in response to MrCourtney

So this other Engineer "fails" CR's test. How does he explain the iPhone 4's relative performance vs the other phones tested under (presumably) the same conditions?

Under this guy's "proper" conditions, would the iPhone 4 likely perform better than the other phones in the CR test?

Be that as it may, his view is interesting. His point about the software glitch on signal bars is spot on. Without that glitch there might not be such widespread attention on this.

Jul 13, 2010 11:58 AM in response to MrCourtney

As one who works in the RF field, cellular phones in particular, it really is a no-brainer that the iPhone4 antenna design is flawed. The antennas are optimally tuned w/o external conductors, and are covered to avoid changing the attenuations. In making contacting with the antenna, it basically causes the PLL to have to adjust continuously to correct the phase adjustment caused by the change in attenuation. This would cause the call to drop as the constant changes could not be tracked, so to speak. This could have been easily missed as I'm sure that Apple tests on bare PCB within their lab. When the phones would make it out to the wild, it is encased in a dummy shield. There is no solution, really. The antenna will need to be redesigned, plain and simple. Any changes in the antenna will have to clear FCC and that is a lengthy process, so the only thing Apple can do is to mask the problem by adjusting the signal algorithm. Buying a phone and having to buy a bumper/case as a necessity is simply not accepted. That's just like buying a car without tires. The car can go on bare rotors, but having tires are necessities to ensure a smooth ride.

IMO, Apple failed to deliver this time.

P.S. I'm an electrical engineer, and the CR's test methodology is fine. In fact, I thought it went slightly overboard to try and isolate the external interference, but that's just trying to remove any doubt by testing inside an RF chamber. The end result should be the same, with or without the RF chamber.

Message was edited by: boxer95

Jul 13, 2010 12:24 PM in response to MrCourtney

I'm an electrical engineer. While the guy may have some points, the perfection of the test is not relevant. What is relevant is that it's quite easy to see the signal to noise ratio using an iPhone, and to watch the signal drop precipitously when you "cup" the phone in your left hand, bridging the antennas on both sides. I've seen it myself. When a friend of mine was showing me his new phone, he easily demonstrated dropping from full bars to no bars. We even had him call my phone and then do it, and the result was that the call dropped.

I don't need any more evidence than that. Hundreds of people are seeing this. Apple knows that the solution is the rubber "bumper". Ultimately they will be forced to give them away to solve the problem. It's just the reality of the situation.

Jul 13, 2010 12:32 PM in response to JohnBradshaw

John P. wrote:
I doubt you are a real engineer until I see qualifications. Sorry, not personal. CR said they had "engineers" as well but anyone with a HS diploma can call themselves an engineer.

How about I just question if the guys who designed the iPhone in the first place were even engineers? I haven't seen their credentials personally so perhaps they were just a bunch of hacks. CR has been testing mobile devices longer than Apple has been making them.

The Apple forum needs a 'roll eyes' icon badly.

PS. Wait! Perhaps this is why Apple posted three job postings for antenna engineers the day before the iPhone 4 launched 😉 (yes, I couldn't resist)

An Engineer Fails the Consumer Report Test

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