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Ethernet + WiFi = Slow Network

My Mac Mini (2018) is connected to my router by 1 Gb Ethernet.


If I also turn on WiFi, my network performance often suffers dramatically, becoming worse than either WiFi or Ethernet alone. This doesn't happen immediately, but after a few hours or days.


I want to have both turned on because

  1. Ethernet is fast, and
  2. WiFi needs to be turned on to unlock the computer with my Apple Watch


The WiFi and Ethernet are both supplied by the same Asus Router.


Any ideas?


Also, when enabling the second network connection, I often see this dialog.


It seems like MacOS should handle multiple network connections better than this.




Mac mini 2018 or later

Posted on Oct 9, 2019 8:29 AM

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14 replies

Oct 12, 2019 4:12 PM in response to Jamie Cox1

Jamie Cox1,


You may want to consider testing the issue while your Mac is in safe mode and/or in a new user account. This will help determine the cause of the issue. The following articles have the steps you will need to test the issue in both safe mode and in a new user account: 


Use safe mode to isolate issues with your Mac - Apple Support


How to test an issue in another user account on your Mac - Apple Support


Regards.

Nov 21, 2019 1:30 PM in response to Camelot

I have made a change to address my own problem. Remember, I have an Ethernet connection, but I want WiFi to be on also, so that my Mac will unlock with the Apple watch.


In Network Preferences, I went to WiFi/Advanced/TCP/IP and chose Configure IPv4: to Off.


This results in the Wi-Fi showing Not Connected in the Network Preferences, and shows a grayed-out warning symbol in the menu bar.

However, this mode does still allow the Apple Watch to unlock the Mac. The Mac is still connected to my Wi-Fi network at the data link layer, but it is not connected at the IP layer.


This should eliminate the multi-homing of the Mac on two IP addresses as a possible cause of problems. This (IPv4 off for Wi-Fi) has been working for a few days without issue, however, it had also been working without issue for a week or so with the default IP configuration, and both WiFi and Ethernet connected.


If nothing else, I won't see any more "Duplicate Computer Name" dialogs. Turning off IPv4 for Wi-FI is probably the correct way to handle this situation.



Oct 12, 2019 4:34 PM in response to Jamie Cox1

There’s probably more than one IP router present here, and the network segments are not configured in separate subnets. Or that Asus box is doing something weird, and you’ll want to check for a firmware update, there. Reduce this to one IP segment by switching a Wi-Fi router into an access point (what Apple calls “bridged”), or set up separate IP subnets and establish IP routing. Or maybe switch the Mac to an ad-hoc local network, though I’ve not tried that.

Oct 15, 2019 8:37 AM in response to MrHoffman

The ASUS router firmware is/was completely up-to-date. At the moment, WiFi is on, and everything is fine.


I'm wondering if this was a hardware problem. I also saw a situation in which my router wasn't getting a link light on the Ethernet connection to the Mac Mini. This was only resolved by powering down the Mini for a while. I tried various cables and devices, and the Mac Mini was the problem.

Oct 15, 2019 8:54 AM in response to Jamie Cox1

I’d be inclined to swap the router first, but hardware problems and bad cabling are absolutely in play here. The last few times I saw this have been with older OS X software, and with loops in the network cabling. Here, I’d see if switching the Mac Wi-Fi to an ad-hoc network and off the router Wi-Fi and this for the watch logins would work around any firmware problems (multicast mishandling) that might lurk in the router.

Nov 11, 2019 4:45 AM in response to Jamie Cox1

Follow up: I have has both WiFi and Ethernet turned on for some weeks now, without the slowness recurring. I didn't do anything to fix the problem. It seems to have fixed itself, or it just happens rarely.


The issue with the duplicate name on the network is unchanged. That is a continuous, repeatable problem on all Macs with more than one network interface.

Nov 11, 2019 9:20 AM in response to Jamie Cox1

Edit: "The issue with the duplicate name on the network is unchanged. That is a continuous, repeatable problem on all Macs with more than one network interface in the same network subnet


There. I fixed it for you.


and it is not a problem - it's an expected situation. By your setup, your Mac does appear twice in the same network.

This is generally a no-no, and the fact it works at all is somewhat surprising, and Mac actually be related to your slowdown.


Generally, if you have two links in the same subnet they would be bonded together to form a faster virtual link.

If you are using two links to the same subnet, one of them should have no router configured so the OS does not try to use that link for non-local traffic. In this setup that requires manual configuration unless you can configure the DHCP server to not hand out a router address to the wi-fi interface (unlikely).

Ethernet + WiFi = Slow Network

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