Could not be activate after resetting all the data and settings

That is correct. To activate an iPhone, it requires a SIM be in the phone. It does not have to be an active one, but it just cannot be a blocked on. Also, if the iPhone is locked to a carrier, it has to be a SIM from that carrier.

That would indicate that either the SIM is bad, or the SIM reader in the phone. You would either try to get a different SIM from the carrier, or you can make a Genius Bar appointment at the nearest Apple store to have Apple check the device.