Unfortunately, the A1354 is currently listed as "Obsolete" by Apple as far as support is concerned. The product was discontinued in June 2011, so your AirPort is at least 9 years old and as much as almost 11 depending on when it was placed into service.
If the hard drive really is formatted in Mac OS Extended (Journaled), it should show up in AirPort Utility and you might be able to store data on the hard drive.
Unfortunately, the USB port on the A1354 is an ancient USB 2.0 design that may or may not be compatible with newer hard drives. In addition, the USB port is underpowered, so you may need to use a powered USB hub if you want to "see" the drive when it is connected to the AirPort Extreme......even if your hard drive has its own power supply.
But......as I noted previously, only the most recent "tall" or "tower" shaped version of the AirPort Extreme officially supported Time Machine backups to an attached USB drive. So, even if you can get the drive to appear in AirPort Utility, I doubt that you will be able to use it for Time Machine.
Not sure how much time you want to spend working on this, but frankly the A1354 AirPort is overdue to fail, so you might want to start thinking about a different approach.