How to revert to a previous version of macOS

I don't need to do this right now, but I'm just trying to understand the process.


If someone updates their macOS (e.g. 10.14 to 10.15) and then decides they want to revert to the previous version (e.g. 10.15 to 10.14), what's the best way?


(In these examples, I'm only looking at the option of erasing and reinstalling a copy of macOS; I appreciate there are other issues such as some applications may have already been updated to work with 10.15.)


The key issue is this: having installed (in this example, 10.15), they need to erase their internal drive and install 10.14, but:


(1) Booting up with Command (⌘) - R will install the latest macOS that was installed on the Mac (10.15).


(2) Booting up with Option (⌥) - Command (⌘) – R will install the latest macOS that is compatible with your Mac (10.15)


(3) Booting up with Shift - Option (⌥) - Command (⌘) - R will install the macOS that came with the Mac, or the version closest to it that is still available. Eg. 10.12.


So none of these is the 10.14 wanted.


So is the only way to achieve 10.14 in this example option three, and then upgrade from 10.12 to 10.14?


(Obviously it the user has a Time Machine backup that was taken before the upgrade to 10.15 they could restore that instead after erasing the contents on the internal drive to remove the partitions on it.)

Posted on Jan 23, 2020 2:34 AM

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Posted on Jan 23, 2020 4:56 AM

Yes, At Section 4 of the How To.. click on Get macOS Mojave, the download should start, it is 6.2GBs and will take a while, always download while connected via cable to your router. Don't use the mac while it is downloading.

Once the download has completed the mac may throw up an error dialogue, this is because the mac is on Catalina, ignore it open the Applications folder and there will be Install macOS Mojave.app. Use that to create a bootable USB stick (min 16GBs).


Before trying to downgrade to Mojave make a back up of your mac to an external disk.

Boot to the USB stick, click on Disk Utility, click on View from the menubar and select Show All Devices.

Select the Disk, not any of the indented Volumes, click Erase.

Give the Disk a name.

Format: APFS

Scheme: GUID Partition Map

click Erase.


When that is done you can install Mojave, after it is installed and set up you can then think about restoring your personal data from your Catalina back up. Do not restore any system or library files as these will put back Catalina versions which you do not want. So only restore your personal data.


Having done all that and if it has been successful you will once again be strolling on the warm soft sand of Mojave rather than struggling in the dark unrelenting waters of Catalina.

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Jan 23, 2020 4:56 AM in response to The_Knowledge_Seeker

Yes, At Section 4 of the How To.. click on Get macOS Mojave, the download should start, it is 6.2GBs and will take a while, always download while connected via cable to your router. Don't use the mac while it is downloading.

Once the download has completed the mac may throw up an error dialogue, this is because the mac is on Catalina, ignore it open the Applications folder and there will be Install macOS Mojave.app. Use that to create a bootable USB stick (min 16GBs).


Before trying to downgrade to Mojave make a back up of your mac to an external disk.

Boot to the USB stick, click on Disk Utility, click on View from the menubar and select Show All Devices.

Select the Disk, not any of the indented Volumes, click Erase.

Give the Disk a name.

Format: APFS

Scheme: GUID Partition Map

click Erase.


When that is done you can install Mojave, after it is installed and set up you can then think about restoring your personal data from your Catalina back up. Do not restore any system or library files as these will put back Catalina versions which you do not want. So only restore your personal data.


Having done all that and if it has been successful you will once again be strolling on the warm soft sand of Mojave rather than struggling in the dark unrelenting waters of Catalina.

Jan 23, 2020 3:48 AM in response to Eau Rouge

Thanks, Eau. To clarify, are you saying the user would boot into 10.15, download the Mojave installer and then install that on a USB drive or RAM stick and then the reboot from that USB device?


In any event, this only works if the user happens to have a suitable USB device handle. I guess, otherwise, they need to use option three above, install 10.12, and then upgrade to 10.14.

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How to revert to a previous version of macOS

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