White Balance

What color is the white balance dropper looking for? I'm used to using a WhiBal ( http://www.whibal.com) with the Photoshop RAW converter. With Photoshop, I can use the dropper to select the light gray WhiBal and like magic, my white balance is set. In trying to do that with Aperture, it appears to move the tint more than anything else, and the color of my picture is altered in an undesireable way.

Is the white balance dropper looking for an 18% gray card, or an actual pure white pixel?

PowerBook G4 Mac OS X (10.4.3)

Posted on Nov 29, 2005 2:03 PM

Reply
27 replies

Nov 29, 2005 2:59 PM in response to Thistledown

Works fine for me when choosing a pure white, but gray should also be fine, if it's a true gray (i.e. the RGB values are equal in reality)... Remember that a gray card may not be produced in color neutral fashion unless it's marketed as such... Conceptually and mathematically there should be no difference between "pure white" and "pure gray." After all, a fully pure white value of 255.255.255 is not valid for setting white balance, thus anything you can set by is really "gray."

Nov 29, 2005 3:30 PM in response to Jack Burden

Really? I've been trying this all night and when I select a white the colors go absolutely wacko (this is for the eyedropper in white balance). I'm assuming the original poster is commenting on this also. If I could get the white balance to work, it would be a big step forward for me. As it is I'm not sure Aperture is useable for me without it.

I've seen this on Canon 5D and 1D Mark II files. What kind of file did it work for you on?

Works fine for me when choosing a pure white, but
gray should also be fine, if it's a true gray (i.e.
the RGB values are equal in reality)... Remember that
a gray card may not be produced in color neutral
fashion unless it's marketed as such... Conceptually
and mathematically there should be no difference
between "pure white" and "pure gray." After all, a
fully pure white value of 255.255.255 is not valid
for setting white balance, thus anything you can set
by is really "gray."

Nov 29, 2005 7:19 PM in response to Brian Caslis

Correct. I usually don't have a pure white source in most of my photos. The original intent of the WhiBal is like a gray card except that it is more durable. I usually shoot it in the same lighting conditions as my other photos, then take the white balance off the WhiBal and apply it to my other photos (all RAW with a Canon 10D). It worked in Photoshop CS2, but in Aperture, as Brian says, the colors are all wonky.

I guess I need to try it with a pure white source in a photo.

Nov 30, 2005 7:21 AM in response to Brian Caslis

I'm working with 95 percent 1D Mark II and 5 percent 20D.

Since Aperture does not have an RGB dropper (aka pixel meter) to check the value, I suggest exporting one of the "whacko" photos to Photoshop and using the dropper to measure the values and see if the RGB are equal. If they are not equal, then Aperture is doing something weird. If they are equal, I can see several possibilities:

1. Could be your monitor profile, and you previously compensated for it somewhere else. (Are you using hardware calibration? Doing so would eliminate bad profile as a possbility, assuming the unit is in good working order.)

2. Could be localized lighting issue. Example: Under mixed flash and tungsten lighting, if different subject areas are getting hit at different angles by different lights, the gray card becomes largely useless, requiring a "manual" decision.

3. WhiBal gray is imperfect, and you previously compensated for it somewhere else.

The pixel meter dropper thing will be the key to figuring out where the issue is here 🙂

Nov 30, 2005 12:02 PM in response to Thistledown

I don't have samples at the moment, but I do have data.

As shot, the picture I used had

Temp = 7200
Tint = +18

Using the color sampler tool, I get values of

R: 213
G: 210
B: 205

In Photoshop CS2, after using the white balance tool on the whibal gray, I get a reading of

Temp = 6400
Tint = +10

Using the color sampler tool, I get values of

R: 211
G: 211
B: 211

Depending on which pixel I click on the whibal, the temp varies from 6350-6450 and the tint varies from +9 to +13.

and the RGB values vary from 208 - 211 depending on the pixel I click on in the color sampler tool.


In Aperture, I sampled the same area I used in Photoshop, and it changes the white balance to

Temp = 4647
Ting = 0

which is quite a difference from my photoshop results. Depending on which pixel on click, the temp values from 4550 - 4700 and the tin varies from -1 to 7.

Nov 30, 2005 1:06 PM in response to Devon Hillard

I don't have the latest Photoshop C2 so I can't convert in there, but I can in Capture One LE:

Original image: temperature 3700 tint -5 RGB 255, 252, 240
Capture One LE adjusted: temperature 2650 tint -14 RGB 252, 252, 252
Aperture adjusted: temperature 4851 tint +5 RGB 254, 254, 216

This thing is broken. This is inexcusable in a $500 product. If there is something special needed by their white balance it needs to be documented and there is nothing about it. I'm getting more and more unhappy with this product. Broken white balance and exceptionally poor noise reduction. Barely acceptable performance on a top of the line PowerBook.

Apple fix the white balance ASAP!

Nov 30, 2005 1:04 PM in response to Devon Hillard

I don't have the latest Photoshop C2 so I can't convert in there, but I can in Capture One LE:

Original image: temperature 3700 tint -5 RGB 255, 252, 240
Capture One LE adjusted: temperature 2650 tint -14 RGB 252, 252, 252
Aperture adjusted: temperature 4851 tint +5 RGB 254, 254, 216

This white balance is broken. This is inexcusable in a $500 product. If there is something special needed by their white balance it needs to be documented and there is nothing about it. I'm getting more and more unhappy with this product. Broken white balance and exceptionally poor noise reduction. Barely acceptable performance on a top of the line PowerBook.

Apple fix the white balance ASAP!

Nov 30, 2005 2:50 PM in response to Thistledown

I done another white balance test with a photo from outdoors under cloudy conditions. This isn't the best example of color correction without showing additional photos that have the white balance applied, but it will show how skewed Aperture seems to be.

Original: Temp = 5539, Tint = -20
Aperture WB: Temp = 6449, Tint = 16, RGB = 148,144,164
Photoshop WB: Temp = 7250, Tint = +11, RGB = 154, 154, 154

Here are links to JPG versions of the photos.

Clearly, either the white balance tool is broken, or I don't know what it is looking for.

I should also mention that I also tried using the white card as the white balance point since the tooltip over the white balance button reads "Choose the White Point from an Image", but it too had a red cast to it.

Temp = 5908, Tint = 12

Here's the link to the test shots that have been converted to JPG's so you can see the color differences. The full size is available.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tgoldenburg/sets/1482859/

PowerBook G4 Mac OS X (10.4.3)

Nov 30, 2005 6:28 PM in response to Thistledown

I just ran the test and got interesting results... which seem to clearly indicate that WhiBal is the issue.

1. I imported your Original image into Aperture, and I set white balance via the white card.
2. Exported.
3. Opened in Photoshop CS. The readout is a perfect 208, 208,208 in the chosen area, though the surface of the card does vary a bit in quality (which is not Aperture's fault), so some spots are more like 204,205,207 (well within expectation I'd say).

Then I opened the Original in Photoshop without any Aperture interference:

1. Before doing anything, the middle gray card reads as 122,144,158.
2. Setting the middle gray dropper in Levels to the middle gray card, it then goes to 142,141,142.

Now here's the "shocker."

With the middle gray card perfect, I measure the White and other gray, and they read as 199, 207, 214 and 148, 148, 149 - respectively.

I think that's clear evidence that either the WhiBal white card lacks color neutrality or both grays do. They can't all be correct -- if they were, setting one would make all three correct. While each gray card exhibits up to 3 points variance across its surface, the white card shows up to a 15 point gap all over. Conversely, if I set the white level off the white card, it will make the grays appear to be untrue by up to 19 points in my measurement.

Now if I go back to Aperture:

If I set via the middle gray card, the white looks terrible -- as it must, because the WhiBal cards are not uniform.

So in my experience, I absolutely can't blame this on Aperture. Can anyone corroborate this?


G5 dual 2.0

Nov 30, 2005 6:53 PM in response to Thistledown

Here, WhiBal's own chart seems to support my finding that white card is off:

http://www.whibal.com/products/whibal/productswhibalcharts.html

Notice that this shows the white card having less red and more blue, which is what I found above. I also wathced the video manual, and the proprietor seems to imply that the gray cards are higher quality or more important than the white, which is more like a just-in-case card.

G5 dual 2.0

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White Balance

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