Yes....a few.... since the beginning of time Mac microphone socket has been TRRS (4 pole/stripe on plug). It has always been thus.
so an adapter is probably needed. You could also try using a usb-c audio adapter.
something like this
https://www.amazon.com/Headphone-Microphone-Plantronics-Sennheiser-Compatible/dp/B07KPLDJ18
as for the TRRS adapter, I'll let you go hunting for that one. Apparently, if you have a set of Apple earphone/mic combo, those will work, due to it having the correct plug. otherwise, get the adapter, and look for compatability with your model of macbook pro....
that's it
jb
you could also try messing around with Audio MIDI setup. If an external mic is detected, that is where it will show up, and also under system preferences/sound, then effects.......