Try clearing all font cache data from the system.
Close all running applications. From an administrator account, open the Terminal app and enter the following command. You can also copy/paste it from here into the Terminal window:
sudo atsutil databases -remove
This removes all font cache files. Both for the system and the current logged in user. After running the command, close Terminal and immediately restart your Mac.
The moment you choose to restart, hold down the Shift key. Keep holding the key until the Mac asks you to login to your account. Once at the Safe Mode desktop, restart again normally.
This resets/removes Font Book's hidden database files and resets its preferences.
If after this the problem persists, you have a bad font activated that is conflicting with what's supposed to be showing.