the photos become jumbled out of order in my hard drive. I've attempting to rearrange the files by "date created", "date added", "date modified", etc. and nothing has proved to be a solution. Anyone know how to fix this problem?
There is no fix because, as far as the Finder concerned, there is no problem. It works off File metadata, not the Exif metadata. So the date of an exported file is the date is was created. The Photo contained in the file has it's date and so on contained in the Exif Metadata - which is what photo applications use.
So what are you hoping to achieve here? What sort of organisation are you trying for in the Finder? Let us know and perhaps we can make suggestions to help.
Lastly: be aware that drag and drop from Photos yields a preview of the image that is missing added metadata and is not full quality. It's designed for things like a handy email version and so on. If you want the best quality always use the File -> Export command and make your size and quality selections there.