Late 2013 iMac, 21.5 inch Running External SSD USB 3. SSD Disk Speed Queries & Upgrade to Mac OS Catalina??
Hello,
I have a Late 2013, 21.5 inch iMac (specs posted in the picture, Fig. 1). This iMac originally came with the slow 5400 rpm HDD, which if anyone has experienced would know it helps in loosing lots of hair while it loads the simplest of functions.
To make the computer more usable, I decided NOT to go for the option of doing a deep dive into the rear of my iMac nor was I confident that I would be able to find someone in these Covid Days who may be able to assist in this.
So, I went online, bought myself a Samsung 2.5 Internal SSD, 860 QVO & a Transcend USB 3.1 External HDD Case. I plugged in the hard drive into the USB port at the back (all USB ports claim a USB 3.0 standard) and turned on the computer, logged in as normal (running the 5400 RPM HDD), went into Disk Utility, selected the external SSD and clicked Erase, formatted it into Mac OS Journaled and enter. Once that was done it was now time to click onto the Mac OS High Sierra Installer (I had downloaded the Mac OS High Sierra installer from the App Store in anticipation of the new SSD) which was waiting on my launchpad.
I clicked the installer and selected the External SSD as the install location and waited for the process to take shape.
All went well and my iMac is now running on the External SSD and the computer feels like a usable and worthy of the desktop space. I am booting within 45 seconds, I am being able to open multiple applications without really watching the app jump up and down constantly. All in all I would say that it is a recommended upgrade for someone whom isn't sure about making another huge investment/risk in getting the work done to install the SSD in the slot inside (I am not a geek or one who understands much about the real depth of tech, but I can say I am comfortable in being able to do most of the tech related work in my space by myself).
Now, where my tech skills slow down is the main reason I am here...
First, I wanted to understand what speeds my External SSD connected via USB 3 wold be getting. I am attaching my HDD Speed test by Blackmagic Disk Speed Test here as Fig. 2. There shall be 2 screenshots,
Fig. 2 A - This shall be the Disk speed test of the External SSD I am using now
Fig. 2 B - This shall be the Disk speed test of the Internal 5400 RPM HDD which came with the system.
My issue is, my computer is running amazingly on the External SSD drive as I mentioned, when it comes to usability of the iMac. Although, the Disk Speed Test shown in the Fig 2 set shows that the internal drive is running at a much higher speed then the External SSD which is actually the one which is making the computer usable and NOT the Internal drive, as that made the computer extremely sluggish and a show piece.
Why is this happening and is there anything I must do to ensure I am juicing out all the maximum performance from the setup I am running??? I Understand that the internal connection is always the fastest and most efficient way to run the HDD/SSD, but in this case the 5400 RPM Internal HDD is so terrible on performance but great in the Disk Test !!!
My second question is, shall I upgrade this iMac to Mac OS Catalina??? Is that going to be the death of my iMac again? Will I have to reinstall High Sierra again to be happy using the External SSD setup ??
Hope I have been able to help some people who are looking for ways to boost their old machines to become usable.
Also look forward on hearing from anyone who has a similar setup and is running the Mac OS Catalina and maybe able to share with me what the right path may be. (Yes I am not really worried about the 32 bit apps seizing to work etc.)
Thanks and be safe !!!